6:4

وَمَا تَأۡتِيهِم مِّنۡ ءَايَةٖ مِّنۡ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّهِمۡ إِلَّا كَانُواْ عَنۡهَا مُعۡرِضِينَ

Wama tateehim min ayatin min ayati rabbihim illa kanoo AAanha muAArideena

And no sign comes to them from the signs of their Lord except that they turn away therefrom.

Word by word
  1. وَمَاAnd not
  2. تَأۡتِيهِمcomes to them
  3. مِّنۡ[of]
  4. ءَايَةٖany sign
  5. مِّنۡfrom
  6. ءَايَٰتِ(the) Signs
  7. رَبِّهِمۡ(of) their Lord
  8. إِلَّاbut
  9. كَانُواْthey are
  10. عَنۡهَاfrom it
  11. مُعۡرِضِينَturning away
Al-An'am · 6:4Makkah

Every sign arrived, and every time they looked away.

The habit of turning away from proof


What kept happening
a signproof, miracle, reminder
meets
a turned backno thought, no care
The real problem
not enough proofshow me more
turning awayno proof lands on a back

Ibn Kathir says the stubborn idolaters of Makkah turned away from every sign, miracle and proof of Allah's oneness and the truth of His messengers. They would not think about them or care about them. The issue was not a lack of signs but a lack of looking.

A friend sends you a reminder video. You scroll past before it loads. A sermon starts at the wedding and you step outside to check your phone. A health scare makes you think for a day, then the thought is gone. Not refusing, just never facing it. A sign only works on a face that turns toward it.

If something real came to me, I would notice it.

Signs come all the time. The question is whether I turn toward them.

Try this

Next reminder you get today, a verse, a death notice, a kind word, stop and give it one full minute.

Simplified reflection. Read the tafsir for scholarship.draft
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

And never an Ayah comes to them from the Ayat of their Lord, but that they have been turning away from it (4)Indeed, they rejected the truth when it came to them, but there will come to them the news of that which they used to mock at (5)Have they not seen how many a generation before them We have destroyed whom We had established on the earth such as We have not established you? And We poured out on them rain from the sky in abundance, and made the rivers flow under them. Yet We destroyed them for their sins, and created after them other generations (6)

Threatening the Idolators for their Stubbornness

Allah states that the rebellious, stubborn polytheists will turn away from every Ayah, meaning, sign, miracle and proof that is evidence of Allah's Uniqueness and the truth of His honorable Messengers. They will not contemplate about these Ayat or care about them. Allah said,

فَقَدْ كَذَّبُوا بِالْحَقِّ لَمَّا جَاءَهُمْ فَسَوْفَ يَأْتِيهِمْ أَنبَاءُ مَا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ

(Indeed, they rejected the truth when it came to them, but there will come to them the news of that which they used to mock at.)

This Ayah contains a warning and a stern threat for the disbelievers' rejection of the truth, stating that the disbelievers will surely know the truth of what they used to deny and taste the evil end of their behavior. Allah advises and warns the disbelievers, that they should avoid the torments and afflictions of this life, similar to what befell their likes from previous nations, who were stronger, wealthier, had more offspring, and were more exploitive on the earth. Allah said,

أَلَمْ يَرَوْا كَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّن قَرْنٍ مَّكَّنَّاهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ مَا لَمْ نُمَكِّن لَّكُمْ

(Have they not seen how many a generation before them We have destroyed whom We had established on the earth such as We have not established you?) meaning, they had more wealth, children, buildings, abundant provision, riches and soldiers. Allah said next,

وَأَرْسَلْنَا السَّمَاءَ عَلَيْهِم مِّدْرَارًا 

(and We poured out on them rain from the sky in abundance,) in reference to rain that comes often,

وَجَعَلْنَا الْأَنْهَارَ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهِمْ

(And made the rivers flow under them.) as rain was abundant and the springs were plentiful, so that We deceived them.

فَأَهْلَكْنَاهُم بِذُنُوبِهِمْ 

(Yet We destroyed them for their sins) meaning the mistakes and errors that they committed,

وَأَنشَأْنَا مِن بَعْدِهِمْ قَرْنًا آخَرِينَ

(and created after them other generations,) for, these generations of old perished and became as legends and stories,

وَأَنشَأْنَا مِن بَعْدِهِمْ قَرْنًا آخَرِينَ

(And created after them other generations.) so that We test the new generations, as well. Yet, they committed similar errors and were destroyed, as their ancestors were destroyed. Therefore, beware of the same end that might befall you, for you are not dearer to Allah than these previous nations, but the Messenger whom you defied is dearer to Allah than the Messengers they defied. Thus, you are more liable than them to receive torment, if it was not for Allah's mercy and kindness.