21:19

وَلَهُۥ مَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ وَمَنۡ عِندَهُۥ لَا يَسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ عَنۡ عِبَادَتِهِۦ وَلَا يَسۡتَحۡسِرُونَ

Walahu man fee alssamawati waalardi waman AAindahu la yastakbiroona AAan AAibadatihi wala yastahsiroona

To Him belongs whoever is in the heavens and the earth. And those near Him are not prevented by arrogance from His worship, nor do they tire.

Word by word
  1. وَلَهُۥAnd to Him (belongs)
  2. مَنwhoever
  3. فِي(is) in
  4. ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِthe heavens
  5. وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚand the earth
  6. وَمَنۡAnd (those) who
  7. عِندَهُۥ(are) near Him
  8. لَاnot
  9. يَسۡتَكۡبِرُونَthey are arrogant
  10. عَنۡto
  11. عِبَادَتِهِۦworship Him
  12. وَلَاand not
  13. يَسۡتَحۡسِرُونَthey tire
Al-Anbya · 21:19Makkah

Even those near Him are never too proud to worship.

Closeness to Allah shows up as humble service


Who belongs to Him
all in heaven
all on earth
and
those near Himnot proudnot weary
What nearness looks like
above worshiptoo advanced for it
eager to servenever tired of it

Everyone in the heavens and earth belongs to Allah. The tafsir says those near Him are the angels. They do not feel proud or refuse to worship Him, and they do not get tired or bored of it.

You learn a little, attend a few classes, and start feeling the basics are for beginners. Pride can hide inside progress. The nearest creatures to Allah never outgrow worship.

As I grow in knowledge, I need the simple acts less.

The closer anyone is to Allah, the more eagerly they serve Him.

Try this

Do one simple act of worship today with full attention, as if it were new.

Simplified reflection. Read the tafsir for scholarship.draft
Tafsir Ibn Kathir (shared passage from 21:16)

We created not the heavens and the earth and all that is between them for play (16)Had We intended to take a pastime, We could surely have taken it from Us, if We were going to do (that)(17)Nay, We fling the truth against the falsehood, so it destroys it, and behold, it disappears. And woe to you for that which you ascribe (18)To Him belongs whosoever is in the heavens and on earth. And those who are near Him are not too proud to worship Him, nor are they weary (19)They glorify His praises night and day, they never slacken (20)

Creation was made with Justice and Wisdom

Allah tells us that He created the heavens and the earth in truth, i.e. with justice.

لِيَجْزِيَ الَّذِينَ أَسَاءُوا بِمَا عَمِلُوا وَيَجْزِيَ الَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا بِالْحُسْنَى

(that He may requite those who do evil with that which they have done, and reward those who do good, with what is best.)(53:31). He did not create all that in vain or for (mere) play:

وَمَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمَاءَ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا بَاطِلًا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ظَنُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا ۚ فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنَ النَّارِ

(And We created not the heaven and the earth and all that is between them without purpose! That is the consideration of those who disbelieve! Then woe to those who disbelieve from the Fire!)(38:27)

لَوْ أَرَدْنَا أَن نَّتَّخِذَ لَهْوًا لَّاتَّخَذْنَاهُ مِن لَّدُنَّا إِن كُنَّا فَاعِلِينَ

(Had We intended to take a pastime, We could surely have taken it from Us, if We were going to do (that).) Ibn Abi Najih said, narrating from Mujahid:

لَوْ أَرَدْنَا أَن نَّتَّخِذَ لَهْوًا لَّاتَّخَذْنَاهُ مِن لَّدُنَّا

(Had We intended to take a pastime, We could surely have taken it from Us,) "Meaning, 'From Ourself,' He is saying, 'We would not have created Paradise or Hell or death or the resurrection or the Reckoning.'"

إِن كُنَّا فَاعِلِينَ

(if We were going to do (that).) Qatadah, As-Suddi, Ibrahim An-Nakha'i and Mughirah bin Miqsam said: "This means, 'We will not do that.'" Mujahid said, every time the word

إِن

(if) is used in the Qur'an, it is a negation.

بَلْ نَقْذِفُ بِالْحَقِّ عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ

(Nay, We fling the truth against the falsehood,) means, 'We explain the truth and thus defeat falsehood.' Allah says:

فَيَدْمَغُهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ زَاهِقٌ

(so it destroys it, and behold, it disappears.) it is fading and vanishing.

وَلَكُمُ الْوَيْلُ

(And woe to you) O you who say that Allah has offspring.

مِمَّا تَصِفُونَ

(for that which you ascribe.) that which you say and fabricate. Then Allah informs of the servitude of the angels, and how they persevere in worship night and day:

Everything belongs to Allah and serves Him

وَلَهُ مَن فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۚ وَمَنْ عِندَهُ

(To Him belongs whosoever is in the heavens and on earth. And those who are near Him) i.e., the angels,

لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِهِ

(are not too proud to worship Him,) they do not feel proud and do not refuse to worship Him. This is like the Ayah:

لَّن يَسْتَنكِفَ الْمَسِيحُ أَن يَكُونَ عَبْدًا لِّلَّهِ وَلَا الْمَلَائِكَةُ الْمُقَرَّبُونَ ۚ وَمَن يَسْتَنكِفْ عَنْ عِبَادَتِهِ وَيَسْتَكْبِرْ فَسَيَحْشُرُهُمْ إِلَيْهِ جَمِيعًا

(Al-Masih will never be proud to reject being a servant of Allah, nor the angels who are the near. And whosoever rejects His worship and is proud, then He will gather them all together unto Himself.)(4:172)

وَلَا يَسْتَحْسِرُونَ

(nor are they weary.) means, they do not get tired or feel bored.

يُسَبِّحُونَ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ لَا يَفْتُرُونَ

(They glorify His praises night and day, they never slacken.) They persist in their worship night and day, obeying Allah to the utmost, and they are able to do this, as Allah says:

لَّا يَعْصُونَ اللَّهَ مَا أَمَرَهُمْ وَيَفْعَلُونَ مَا يُؤْمَرُونَ

(who do not disobey Allah in what He commands them, but do what they are commanded)(66:6)