البروج
Al-Buruj
About this surah
Name
The Surah is so designated after the word al buruj appearing in the first verse.
Period of Revelation
The subject matter itself indicates that this Surah was sent down at Makkah in the period when persecution of the Muslims was at its climax and the disbelievers of Makkah were trying their utmost by tyranny and coercion to turn away the new converts from Islam.
Theme and Subject Matter
Its theme is to warn the disbelievers of the evil consequences of the persecution and tyranny that they were perpetrating on the converts to Islam, and to console the believers, so as to say: "If you remain firm and steadfast against tyranny and coercion, you will be rewarded richly for it, and Allah will certainly avenge Himself on your persecutors on your behalf."
In this connection, first of all the story of the people of the ditch (ashab al-ukhdud) had been related, who had burnt the believers to death by casting them into pits full of fire. By means of this story the believers and the disbelievers have been taught a few lessons. First, that just as the people of the ditch became worthy of Allah's curse and punishment, so are the chiefs of Makkah also becoming worthy of it. Second, that just as the believers at that time had willingly accepted to sacrifice their lives by being burnt to death in the pits of fire instead of turning away from the faith, so also the believers now should endure every persecution but should never give up the faith. Third, that Gods acknowledging Whom displeases the disbelievers and is urged on by the believers, is Dominant and Master of the Kingdom of the earth and heavens; He is self-praiseworthy and is watching what the two groups are striving for. Therefore, it is certain that the disbelievers will not only be punished in Hell for their disbelief but, more than that, they too will suffer punishment by fire as a fit recompense for their tyranny and cruelties. Likewise, this also is certain that those, who believe and follow up their belief with good deeds, should go to Paradise and this indeed is the supreme success. Then the disbelievers have been warned, so as to say: "God's grip is very severe. If you are proud of the strength of your hosts, you should know that the hosts of Pharaoh and Thamud were even stronger and more numerous. Therefore, you should learn a lesson from the fate they met. God's power has so encompassed you that you cannot escape His encirclement, and the Qur'an that you are bent upon belying, is unchangeable: it is inscribed in the Preserved Tablet, which cannot be corrupted in any way."
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
- 85:1وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلۡبُرُوجِBy the sky containing great stars
- 85:2وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡمَوۡعُودِAnd [by] the promised Day
- 85:3وَشَاهِدٖ وَمَشۡهُودٖAnd [by] the witness and what is witnessed,
- 85:4قُتِلَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡأُخۡدُودِCursed were the companions of the trench
- 85:5ٱلنَّارِ ذَاتِ ٱلۡوَقُودِ[Containing] the fire full of fuel,
- 85:6إِذۡ هُمۡ عَلَيۡهَا قُعُودٞWhen they were sitting near it
- 85:7وَهُمۡ عَلَىٰ مَا يَفۡعَلُونَ بِٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ شُهُودٞAnd they, to what they were doing against the believers, were witnesses.
- 85:8وَمَا نَقَمُواْ مِنۡهُمۡ إِلَّآ أَن يُؤۡمِنُواْ بِٱللَّهِ ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلۡحَمِيدِAnd they resented them not except because they believed in Allah, the Exalted in Might, the Praiseworthy,
- 85:9ٱلَّذِي لَهُۥ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ شَهِيدٌTo whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. And Allah, over all things, is Witness.
- 85:10إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ فَتَنُواْ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِ ثُمَّ لَمۡ يَتُوبُواْ فَلَهُمۡ عَذَابُ جَهَنَّمَ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابُ ٱلۡحَرِيقِIndeed, those who have tortured the believing men and believing women and then have not repented will have the punishment of Hell, and they will have the punishment of the Burning Fire.
- 85:11إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُمۡ جَنَّـٰتٞ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡكَبِيرُIndeed, those who have believed and done righteous deeds will have gardens beneath which rivers flow. That is the great attainment.
- 85:12إِنَّ بَطۡشَ رَبِّكَ لَشَدِيدٌIndeed, the vengeance of your Lord is severe.
- 85:13إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ يُبۡدِئُ وَيُعِيدُIndeed, it is He who originates [creation] and repeats.
- 85:14وَهُوَ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ٱلۡوَدُودُAnd He is the Forgiving, the Affectionate,
- 85:15ذُو ٱلۡعَرۡشِ ٱلۡمَجِيدُHonorable Owner of the Throne,
- 85:16فَعَّالٞ لِّمَا يُرِيدُEffecter of what He intends.
- 85:17هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ٱلۡجُنُودِHas there reached you the story of the soldiers -
- 85:18فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَثَمُودَ[Those of] Pharaoh and Thamud?
- 85:19بَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فِي تَكۡذِيبٖBut they who disbelieve are in [persistent] denial,
- 85:20وَٱللَّهُ مِن وَرَآئِهِم مُّحِيطُۢWhile Allah encompasses them from behind.
- 85:21بَلۡ هُوَ قُرۡءَانٞ مَّجِيدٞBut this is an honored Qur'an
- 85:22فِي لَوۡحٖ مَّحۡفُوظِۭ[Inscribed] in a Preserved Slate.