5:72

لَقَدۡ كَفَرَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلۡمَسِيحُ ٱبۡنُ مَرۡيَمَۖ وَقَالَ ٱلۡمَسِيحُ يَٰبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَـٰٓءِيلَ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ رَبِّي وَرَبَّكُمۡۖ إِنَّهُۥ مَن يُشۡرِكۡ بِٱللَّهِ فَقَدۡ حَرَّمَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ وَمَأۡوَىٰهُ ٱلنَّارُۖ وَمَا لِلظَّـٰلِمِينَ مِنۡ أَنصَارٖ

Laqad kafara allatheena qaloo inna Allaha huwa almaseehu ibnu maryama waqala almaseehu ya banee israeela oAAbudoo Allaha rabbee warabbakum innahu man yushrik biAllahi faqad harrama Allahu AAalayhi aljannata wamawahu alnnaru wama lilththalimeena min ansarin

They have certainly disbelieved who say, "Allah is the Messiah, the son of Mary" while the Messiah has said, "O Children of Israel, worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord." Indeed, he who associates others with Allah - Allah has forbidden him Paradise, and his refuge is the Fire. And there are not for the wrongdoers any helpers.

Word by word
  1. لَقَدۡCertainly
  2. كَفَرَdisbelieved
  3. ٱلَّذِينَthose who
  4. قَالُوٓاْsay
  5. إِنَّIndeed
  6. ٱللَّهَAllah
  7. هُوَHe
  8. ٱلۡمَسِيحُ(is) the Messiah
  9. ٱبۡنُson
  10. مَرۡيَمَۖ(of) Maryam
  11. وَقَالَWhile said
  12. ٱلۡمَسِيحُthe Messiah
  13. يَٰبَنِيٓO Children
  14. إِسۡرَـٰٓءِيلَ(of) Israel
  15. ٱعۡبُدُواْWorship
  16. ٱللَّهَAllah
  17. رَبِّيmy Lord
  18. وَرَبَّكُمۡۖand your Lord
  19. إِنَّهُۥIndeed,he
  20. مَنwho
  21. يُشۡرِكۡassociates partners
  22. بِٱللَّهِwith Allah
  23. فَقَدۡthen surely
  24. حَرَّمَ(has) forbidden
  25. ٱللَّهُAllah
  26. عَلَيۡهِfor him
  27. ٱلۡجَنَّةَParadise
  28. وَمَأۡوَىٰهُand his abode
  29. ٱلنَّارُۖ(will be) the Fire
  30. وَمَاAnd not
  31. لِلظَّـٰلِمِينَfor the wrongdoers
  32. مِنۡany
  33. أَنصَارٖhelpers
Al-Ma'idah · 5:72Madinah

The Messiah himself said: worship Allah, my Lord and yours.

A messenger pointing away from himself


What the Messiah said
the Messiahson of Mary
said
worship Allahmy Lord and your Lord
Where worship goes
to the messengerraising him to God
to the One he servedAllah alone

Ibn Kathir notes that the first words of 'Isa, even as a baby in the cradle, were I am a servant of Allah. As a grown prophet he told the Children of Israel: worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord. The verse then states soberly that setting up partners with Allah closes Paradise, and the wrongdoers have no helpers.

A good teacher, a beloved sheikh, a parent you admire. Real love can slide into something else: you check what they would say before you check what Allah said. The best of them would say what the Messiah said: worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord. Honour them by following where they point.

The closer I feel to a righteous person, the closer I am to Allah.

The righteous point away from themselves, toward Allah alone.

Try this

Think of someone whose words you treat as final. Today, look up what Allah says on one thing they taught.

Simplified reflection. Read the tafsir for scholarship.draft
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Surely, they have disbelieved who say: "Allah is the Messiah ['Isa], son of Maryam." But the Messiah said: "O Children of Israel! worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord." Verily, whosoever sets up partners (in worship) with Allah, then Allah has forbidden Paradise for him, and the Fire will be his abode. And for the wrongdoers there are no helpers (72)Surely, they have disbelieved who say: "Allah is the third of three." And there is no god but One God (Allah). And if they cease not from what they say, verily, a painful torment will befall on the disbelievers among them (73)Will they not repent to Allah and ask His forgiveness For Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful (74)The Messiah ['Isa], son of Maryam, was no more than a Messenger; many were the Messengers that passed away before him. His mother [Maryam] was a Siddiqah. They both used to eat food. Look how We make the Ayat clear to them; yet look how they are deluded away (from the truth)(75)

The Disbelief of the Christians; 'Isa Only called to Tawhid

Allah states that the Christians such sects as Monarchite, Jacobite and Nestorite are disbelievers, those among them who say that 'Isa is Allah. Allah is far holier than what they attribute to Him. They made this claim in spite of the fact that 'Isa made it known that he was the servant of Allah and His Messenger. The first words that 'Isa uttered when he was still a baby in the cradle were, "I am 'Abdullah (the servant of Allah)." He did not say, "I am Allah," or, "I am the son of Allah." Rather, he said,

إِنِّي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ آتَانِيَ الْكِتَابَ وَجَعَلَنِي نَبِيًّا

(Verily, I am a servant of Allah, He has given me the Scripture and made me a Prophet.)[19:30] until he said,

وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ رَبِّي وَرَبُّكُمْ فَاعْبُدُوهُ هَٰذَا صِرَاطٌ مُّسْتَقِيمٌ

("And verily Allah is my Lord and your Lord. So worship Him (Alone). That is the straight path.")[19:36]

He also proclaimed to them when he was a man, after he was sent as a Prophet, commanding them to worship his Lord and their Lord, alone without partners,

وَقَالَ الْمَسِيحُ يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ رَبِّي وَرَبَّكُمْ إِنَّهُ مَن يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ

(But the Messiah said, "O Children of Israel! worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord." Verily, whosoever sets up partners with Allah...) in worship;

فَقَدْ حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ وَمَأْوَاهُ النَّارُ

(...then Allah has forbidden Paradise for him, and the Fire will be his abode.) as He will send him to the Fire and forbid Paradise for him. Allah also said;

إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَغْفِرُ أَن يُشْرَكَ بِهِ وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَن يَشَاءُ

(Verily, Allah forgives not that partners should be set up with Him (in worship), but He forgives except that (anything else) to whom He wills.)[4:48] and,

وَنَادَىٰ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ أَصْحَابَ الْجَنَّةِ أَنْ أَفِيضُوا عَلَيْنَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ أَوْ مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ اللَّهُ قَالُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَهُمَا عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ

(And the dwellers of the Fire will call to the dwellers of Paradise; "Pour on us some water or anything that Allah has provide you with." They will say: "Allah has forbidden both to the disbelievers.")

It is recorded in the Sahih that the Prophet ﷺ had someone proclaim to the people,

إِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ لَا يَدْخُلُهَا إِلَّا نَفْسٌ مُسْلِمَةٌ

(Only a Muslim soul shall enter Paradise.) In another narration,

مُؤْمِنَةٌ

(Only a believing soul...) This is why Allah said that 'Isa said to the Children of Israel,

إِنَّهُ مَن يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ فَقَدْ حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ وَمَأْوَاهُ النَّارُ وَمَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ مِنْ أَنصَارٍ

(Verily, whosoever sets up partners with Allah, then Allah has forbidden Paradise for him, and the Fire will be his abode. And there are no helpers for the wrongdoers.)

There is no help from Allah, nor anyone who will support or protect them from the state they will be in. Allah's statement,

لَّقَدْ كَفَرَ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ ثَالِثُ ثَلَاثَةٍ

(Surely, they have disbelieved who say: "Allah is the third of three.")

Mujahid and several others said that this Ayah was revealed about the Christians in particular. As-Suddi and others said that this Ayah was revealed about taking 'Isa and his mother as gods besides Allah, thus making Allah the third in a trinity. As-Suddi said, "This is similar to Allah's statement towards the end of the Surah,

وَإِذْ قَالَ اللَّهُ يَا عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ أَأَنتَ قُلْتَ لِلنَّاسِ اتَّخِذُونِي وَأُمِّيَ إِلَٰهَيْنِ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ قَالَ سُبْحَانَكَ

(And (remember) when Allah will say: "O 'Isa, son of Maryam! Did you say unto men: 'Worship me and my mother as two gods besides Allah?' He will say, "Glory be to You!")[5:116]. Allah replied,

وَمَا مِنْ إِلَٰهٍ إِلَّا إِلَٰهٌ وَاحِدٌ

(But there is no god but One God.) meaning there are not many worthy of worship but there is only One God without partners, and He is the Lord of all creation and all that exists. Allah said next, while threatening and admonishing them,

وَإِن لَّمْ يَنتَهُوا عَمَّا يَقُولُونَ

(And if they cease not from what they say,) their lies and false claims,

 لَيَمَسَّنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

(verily, a painful torment will befall the disbelievers among them.) in the Hereafter, shackled and tormented. Allah said next,

أَفَلَا يَتُوبُونَ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَهُ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

(Will they not repent to Allah and ask His Forgiveness For Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.)

This demonstrates Allah's generosity, kindness and mercy for His creatures, even though they committed this grave sin and invented such a lie and false allegation. Despite all of this, Allah calls them to repent so that He will forgive them, for Allah forgives those who sincerely repent to Him.

Isa is Allah's Servant and His Mother is a Truthful Believer

Allah said,

مَّا الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ إِلَّا رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ 

(The Messiah, son of Maryam, was no more than a Messenger; many were the Messengers that passed away before him.)

'Isa is just like the previous Prophets, and he is one of the servants of Allah and one of His honorable Messengers. Allah said in another Ayah,

إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا عَبْدٌ أَنْعَمْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَجَعَلْنَاهُ مَثَلًا لِّبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ

(He ['Isa] was not more than a servant. We granted Our favor to him, and We made him an example for the Children of Israel.)[43:59] Allah said next,

وَأُمُّهُ صِدِّيقَةٌ

(His mother was a Siddiqah) for she believed in Allah with complete trust in Him. This is the highest rank she was given, which proves that she was not a Prophet. Allah said next,

كَانَا يَأْكُلَانِ الطَّعَامَ

(They both used to eat food) needing nourishment and to relieve the call of nature. Therefore, they are just servants like other servants, not gods as ignorant Christian sects claim, may Allah's continued curses cover them until the Day of Resurrection. Allah said next,

انظُرْ كَيْفَ نُبَيِّنُ لَهُمُ الْآيَاتِ

(Look how We make the Ayat clear to them.) making them unequivocal and plain,

ثُمَّ انظُرْ أَنَّىٰ يُؤْفَكُونَ

(yet look how they are deluded away (from the truth).) look at the opinions, misguided ideas, and claims they cling to, even after Our clarification and plain, unequivocal explanation.