23:23

وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا نُوحًا إِلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِۦ فَقَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنۡ إِلَٰهٍ غَيۡرُهُۥٓۚ أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ

Walaqad arsalna noohan ila qawmihi faqala ya qawmi oAAbudoo Allaha ma lakum min ilahin ghayruhu afala tattaqoona

And We had certainly sent Noah to his people, and he said, "O my people, worship Allah; you have no deity other than Him; then will you not fear Him?"

Word by word
  1. وَلَقَدۡAnd verily
  2. أَرۡسَلۡنَاWe sent
  3. نُوحًاNuh
  4. إِلَىٰto
  5. قَوۡمِهِۦhis people
  6. فَقَالَand he said
  7. يَٰقَوۡمِO my people
  8. ٱعۡبُدُواْWorship
  9. ٱللَّهَAllah
  10. مَاnot
  11. لَكُمfor you
  12. مِّنۡ(is) any
  13. إِلَٰهٍgod
  14. غَيۡرُهُۥٓۚother than Him
  15. أَفَلَاThen will not
  16. تَتَّقُونَyou fear
Al-Mu'minun · 23:23Makkah

Nuh's whole message fits in one line.

Worship Allah, you have no god but Him


What Nuh said
Nuhsent to his people
says
worship Allahno god but Him
asks
will you not fear Him?
The core
many gods, many helperspartners beside Allah
Allah alonethe oldest message

The surah turns from signs in creation to the history of Prophets. Nuh came to warn his people of the punishment for associating partners with Allah. His call was simple: worship Allah, you have no god but Him. Do you not fear Him?

You give your fears and hopes to many things: the boss's mood, the bank balance, what people think. Nuh's question still lands: who do you really fear?

I believe in Allah, so this message is not for me.

Worshipping Allah alone means taking back my heart from everything else I fear.

Try this

Notice one thing you feared today more than Allah. Hand it to Him in a short dua.

Simplified reflection. Read the tafsir for scholarship.draft
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

And indeed We sent Nuh to his people, and he said: "O my people! Worship Allah! You have no other God but Him. Will you not then have Taqwa? (23)But the chiefs of his people who disbelieved said: "He is no more than a human being like you, he seeks to make himself superior to you. Had Allah willed, He surely could have sent down angels. Never did we hear such a thing among our fathers of old. (24)"He is only a man in whom is madness, so wait for him a while. (25)

The Story of Nuh, Peace Be upon Him, and His People

Allah tells us about Nuh, peace be upon him, whom He sent him to his people to warn them of the severe punishment of Allah and His severe vengeance on those who associated partners with Him, defied His commands and disbelieved His Messengers:

 فَقَالَ يَا قَوْمِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ مَا لَكُمْ مِّنْ إِلَٰهٍ غَيْرُهُ ۖ أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ

(and he said: "O my people! Worship Allah! You have no other God but Him. Will you not then have Taqwa?") Meaning, "Do you not fear Allah when you associate others in worship with Him?" The chiefs or leaders of his people said:

مَا هَٰذَا إِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِثْلُكُمْ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَتَفَضَّلَ عَلَيْكُمْ

(He is no more than a human being like you, he seeks to make himself superior to you.) meaning, 'he is putting himself above you and trying to make himself great by claiming to be a Prophet, but he is a human being like you, so how can he receive revelation when you do not?'

 وَلَوْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَأَنْزَلَ مَلَائِكَةً

(Had Allah willed, He surely could have sent down angels.) meaning, 'if Allah had wanted to send a Prophet, He would have sent an angel from Him, not a human being. We have never heard of such a thing – i.e., sending a man to our forefathers' – their predecessors in times past.

إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ بِهِ جِنَّةٌ 

(He is only a man in whom is madness,) means, 'he is crazy in his claim that Allah has sent him and chosen him from among you to receive revelation.'

فَتَرَبَّصُوا بِهِ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ

(so wait for him a while.) means, 'wait until he dies, put up with him until you are rid of him.'