Quran Universe
54:45

سَيُهۡزَمُ ٱلۡجَمۡعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ ٱلدُّبُرَ

Sayuhzamu aljamAAu wayuwalloona alddubura

[Their] assembly will be defeated, and they will turn their backs [in retreat].

Word by word
  1. سَيُهۡزَمُSoon will be defeated
  2. ٱلۡجَمۡعُ(their) assembly
  3. وَيُوَلُّونَand they will turn
  4. ٱلدُّبُرَ(their) backs
Al-Qamar · 54:45Makkah

The crowd will be routed and turn their backs.

A Makkan promise the Prophet ﷺ recited at Badr

Promise, then fulfillment
revealed in MakkahMuslims few and weak
years later
Badrthe Prophet ﷺ recites it
What looked impossible
they are too many
the crowd will scatterAllah keeps His word

Al-Bukhari records that at Badr the Prophet ﷺ prayed hard in his tent, until Abu Bakr said it was enough. Then he went out in armor reciting this verse. Aishah said it had been revealed in Makkah when she was a young girl.

You are in a long situation that looks fixed: a hostile manager, a family pressure, a loneliness. Years pass. A promise from Allah can wait years and still arrive on time.

If it has not changed by now, it never will.

Allah's promises can be revealed long before they are seen.

Try this

Make one sincere dua today about something that feels stuck, like the Prophet ﷺ did.

Simplified reflection. Read the tafsir for scholarship.draft
Tafsir Ibn Kathir (shared passage from 54:41)

And indeed, warnings came to the people of Fir'awn (41)(They) denied all Our signs, so We seized them with a punishment of the Almighty, All-Capable (42)Are your disbelievers better than these? Or have you immunity in the Divine Scriptures (43)Or say they: "We are a great multitude, victorious? (44)Their multitude will be put to flight, and they will show their backs (45)Nay, but the Hour is their appointed time, and the Hour will be more grievous and more bitter (46)

The Story of Fir'awn and His People

Allah the Exalted narrates to us the story of Fir'awn and his people. A Messenger came to them from Allah, Musa supported by his brother Harun. Their Messengers delivered good news if they believe, and a warning if they rejected the Message. Allah supported Musa and Harun with tremendous miracles and great signs, but Fir'awn and his people rejected all of them. Allah took them the way the All-Mighty, the All-Capable would; He destroyed them all leaving none surviving to tell the story of what happened to them.

Advising and Threatening the Quraysh

Allah said,

أَكُفَّارُكُمْ

(Are your disbelievers) meaning, 'O idolators of the Quraysh,'

خَيْرٌ مِنْ أُولَٰئِكُمْ

(better than these?) meaning better than the nations that were mentioned here, who were destroyed on account of their disbelief in the Messengers and rejecting the Scriptures. 'Are you better than these?'

 أَمْ لَكُمْ بَرَاءَةٌ فِي الزُّبُرِ

(Or have you immunity in the Divine Scriptures?), 'do you have immunity from Allah that the torment and punishment will not touch you?' Allah said about the Quraysh,

أَمْ يَقُولُونَ نَحْنُ جَمِيعٌ مُنْتَصِرٌ 

(Or say they: "We are a great multitude, victorious?") stating that they believed they will support each other and their great gathering will avail them against those who intend to harm them. Allah the Exalted responded,

سَيُهْزَمُ الْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ الدُّبُرَ 

(Their multitude will be put to flight, and they will show their backs.) affirming that their gathering shall scatter, and they shall be defeated.

Al-Bukhari recorded that Ibn 'Abbas said, "The Prophet ﷺ, while in a dome-shaped tent on the day of the battle of Badr, said,

أَنْشُدُكَ عَهْدَكَ وَوَعْدَكَ، اللّٰهُمَّ إِنْ شِئْتَ لَمْ تُعْبَدْ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ فِي الْأَرْضِ أَبَدًا

(O Allah! I ask you for the fulfillment of Your covenant and promise. O Allah! If You wish (to destroy the believers), You will never be worshipped on the earth after today.)

Abu Bakr caught him by the hand and said, 'This is sufficient, O Allah's Messenger! You have sufficiently asked and petitioned Allah.' The Prophet ﷺ was clad in his armor at that time and went out, saying,

سَيُهْزَمُ الْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ الدُّبُرَ - بَلِ السَّاعَةُ مَوْعِدُهُمْ وَالسَّاعَةُ أَدْهَىٰ وَأَمَرُّ

(Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. Nay, but the Hour is their appointed time and that Hour will be more grievous and more bitter.)"

Al-Bukhari also recorded that Yusuf bin Mahak said, "I was with the Mother of the faithful, 'A'ishah, when she said, 'When I was still a young playful girl in Makkah, this Ayah was revealed to Muhammad ﷺ,

بَلِ السَّاعَةُ مَوْعِدُهُمْ وَالسَّاعَةُ أَدْهَىٰ وَأَمَرُّ 

(Nay, but the Hour is their appointed time and that Hour will be more grievous and more bitter.)"

This is the abridged narration that Al-Bukhari collected, but he also collected a longer narration of it in the Book of the Virtues of the Qur'an. Muslim did not collect this Hadith.