9:78

أَلَمۡ يَعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعۡلَمُ سِرَّهُمۡ وَنَجۡوَىٰهُمۡ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَّـٰمُ ٱلۡغُيُوبِ

Alam yaAAlamoo anna Allaha yaAAlamu sirrahum wanajwahum waanna Allaha AAallamu alghuyoobi

Did they not know that Allah knows their secrets and their private conversations and that Allah is the Knower of the unseen?

Word by word
  1. أَلَمۡDo not
  2. يَعۡلَمُوٓاْthey know
  3. أَنَّthat
  4. ٱللَّهَAllah
  5. يَعۡلَمُknows
  6. سِرَّهُمۡtheir secret
  7. وَنَجۡوَىٰهُمۡand their secret conversation
  8. وَأَنَّand that
  9. ٱللَّهَAllah
  10. عَلَّـٰمُ(is) All-Knower
  11. ٱلۡغُيُوبِ(of) the unseen
At-Tawbah · 9:78Madinah

He knows the secret, and what is quieter still.

No private conversation is private from Him


What Allah knows
the public promise"I will give"
the secretwhat they really meant
the whispersprivate counsels
all known to
the Knowerof the unseen
Who knows you best
I know myselfmy real intentions
He knows me betterthan I know myself

This closes the story of those who promised charity and then held back. Ibn Kathir says Allah knows the secret and what is more hidden than the secret, even when they pretended they would give. Allah knows them better than they know themselves.

The side conversation in a private chat. The message you typed and deleted. The reason you gave your boss versus the reason you actually skipped the meeting. All of it is open to Allah. That can feel heavy, or it can feel like relief: someone sees the whole truth of you.

What I say in private stays private.

Nothing is hidden from Allah, so I can stop performing.

Try this

Before one private conversation today, ask yourself if you would say it the same way in front of Allah.

Simplified reflection. Read the tafsir for scholarship.draft
Tafsir Ibn Kathir (shared passage from 9:75)

And of them are some who made a covenant with Allah (saying): "If He bestowed on us of His bounty, we will verily, give Sadaqah and will be certainly among the righteous. (75)Then when He gave them of His bounty, they became stingy, and turned away, averse (76)So He punished them by putting hypocrisy into their hearts till the Day whereon they shall meet Him, because they broke that (covenant) with Allah which they had promised to Him and because they used to tell lies (77)Know they not that Allah knows their secret ideas, and their Najwa (secret counsels), and that Allah is the All-Knower of things unseen (78)

Hypocrites seek Wealth but are Stingy with Alms

Allah says, some hypocrites give Allah their strongest oaths that if He enriches them from His bounty, they will give away alms and be among the righteous. However, they did not fulfill their vows or say the truth with their words. The consequence of this action is that hypocrisy was placed in their hearts until the Day they meet Allah the Exalted, on the Day of Resurrection. We seek refuge with Allah from such an end. Allah said,

بِمَا أَخْلَفُوا اللَّهَ مَا وَعَدُوهُ

(...because they broke that (covenant) with Allah which they had promised to Him) He placed hypocrisy in their hearts because they broke their promise and lied. In the Two Sahihs, it is recorded that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,

آيَةُ الْمُنَافِقِ ثَلَاثٌ: إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ، وَإِذَا ائْتُمِنَ خَانَ

(There are three signs for a hypocrite: if he speaks, he lies; if he promises, he breaks the promise; and if he is entrusted, he betrays the trust.) Allah said,

أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ سِرَّهُمْ وَنَجْوَاهُمْ

(Know they not that Allah knows their secret ideas, and their Najwa,)

Allah states that He knows the secret and what is more hidden than the secret. He has full knowledge of what is in their hearts, even when they pretend that they will give away alms, if they acquire wealth, and will be grateful to Allah for it. Truly, Allah knows them better than they know themselves, for He is the All-Knower of all unseen and apparent things, every secret, every session of counsel, and all that is seen and hidden.