43:77

وَنَادَوۡاْ يَٰمَٰلِكُ لِيَقۡضِ عَلَيۡنَا رَبُّكَۖ قَالَ إِنَّكُم مَّـٰكِثُونَ

Wanadaw ya maliku liyaqdi AAalayna rabbuka qala innakum makithoona

And they will call, "O Malik, let your Lord put an end to us!" He will say, "Indeed, you will remain."

Word by word
  1. وَنَادَوۡاْAnd they will call
  2. يَٰمَٰلِكُO Malik
  3. لِيَقۡضِLet put an end
  4. عَلَيۡنَاto us
  5. رَبُّكَۖyour Lord
  6. قَالَHe (will) say
  7. إِنَّكُمIndeed,you
  8. مَّـٰكِثُونَ(will) remain
Az-Zukhruf · 43:77Makkah

They ask for an end, and are told: you will remain.

No way out once it is too late


The plea
the doomedcall to Malik
ask
an endlet us be finished
you will remainthe answer
When escape is possible
there is always a way outlater
the way out is nowin this life

Al-Bukhari reports the Prophet ﷺ recited this verse on the minbar. Malik is the keeper of Hell. Ibn Kathir says when they ask to die, the answer is that they will have no way out and no refuge.

Today you can still close the app, leave the room, end the habit, make the call. Every exit is still open. This verse is a reminder that exits do not stay open forever.

I can always escape the consequences later.

The door out is open now, in this life, and I should walk through it.

Try this

Walk away from one harmful habit today, even for a single day.

Simplified reflection. Read the tafsir for scholarship.draft
Tafsir Ibn Kathir (shared passage from 43:74)

Verily, the criminals will be in the torment of Hell to abide therein forever (74)(The torment) will not be lightened for them, and they will be plunged into destruction with deep regrets, sorrows and in despair therein (75)We wronged them not, but they were the wrongdoers (76)And they will cry: "O Malik (keeper of Hell)! Let your Lord make an end of us." He will say: "Verily, you shall abide forever. (77)Indeed We have brought the truth to you, but most of you have a hatred for the truth (78)Or have they plotted some plan? Then We too are planning (79)Or do they think that We hear not their secrets and their private counsel? Yes (We do) and Our messengers are by them, to record (80)

The Punishment of the Doomed

The description of the state of the blessed is followed by a description of the state of the doomed.

إِنَّ الْمُجْرِمِينَ فِي عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدُونَ - لَا يُفَتَّرُ عَنْهُمْ

(Verily, the criminals will be in the torment of Hell to abide therein forever. It will not be lightened for them,) meaning, not even for one moment.

وَهُمْ فِيهِ مُبْلِسُونَ

(and they will be plunged into destruction with deep regrets, sorrows and in despair therein,) means, they will despair of any goodness.

وَمَا ظَلَمْنَاهُمْ وَلَٰكِنْ كَانُوا هُمُ الظَّالِمِينَ 

(We wronged them not, but they were the wrongdoers.) means, by their committing wrong actions after proof had been established against them and Messengers had been sent to them, but they rejected them and rebelled, so they are to be punished accordingly. And your Lord is not at all unjust to (His) servants.

وَنَادَوْا يَا مَالِكُ

(And they will cry: "O Malik...") who is the keeper of Hell. Al-Bukhari said, "Hajjaj bin Minhal told us, Sufyan bin 'Uyaynah told us, from 'Amr bin 'Ata, ' from Safwan bin Ya'la that his father, may Allah be pleased with him, said, 'I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ reciting on the Minbar:

وَنَادَوْا يَا مَالِكُ لِيَقْضِ عَلَيْنَا رَبُّكَ ۖ 

(And they will cry: "O Malik! Let your Lord make an end of us.") meaning, 'let Him destroy our souls and give us some respite from our predicament.' But it will be as Allah says:

لَا يُقْضَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ فَيَمُوتُوا وَلَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُمْ مِنْ عَذَابِهَا ۚ 

(Neither will it have a complete killing effect on them so that they die nor shall its torment be lightened for them)(35:36).

وَيَتَجَنَّبُهَا الْأَشْقَى - الَّذِي يَصْلَى النَّارَ الْكُبْرَىٰ - ثُمَّ لَا يَمُوتُ فِيهَا وَلَا يَحْيَىٰ

(But it will be avoided by the wretched, who will enter the great Fire. There he will neither die (to be in rest) nor live (a good living).)(87:11-13). When they ask to be allowed to die, Malik will answer them:

قَالَ إِنَّكُمْ مَاكِثُونَ

He will say: Verily, you shall abide forever. meaning, you will have no way out from it and no refuge. Then the reason why they are doomed will be given, which is their stubborn resistance to the truth. Allah says:

لَقَدْ جِئْنَاكُمْ بِالْحَقِّ 

(Indeed We have brought the truth to you,) meaning, 'We have explained it to you clearly and in detail.'

 وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَكُمْ لِلْحَقِّ كَارِهُونَ

(but most of you have a hatred for the truth.) means, 'but your nature could not accept it and did not seek it; on the contrary, you followed and venerated falsehood, and you stood in the way of truth and refused it, and despised its followers.' So they will blame themselves and will feel regret at the time when regret will not be of any benefit to them. Then Allah says:

أَمْ أَبْرَمُوا أَمْرًا فَإِنَّا مُبْرِمُونَ

(Or have they plotted some plan? Then We too are planning.) Mujahid said, "They wanted to plot some evil, but We are also planning." What Mujahid said is like the Ayah:

وَمَكَرُوا مَكْرًا وَمَكَرْنَا مَكْرًا وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ

(So they plotted a plot, and We planned a plan, while they perceived not.)(27:50). The idolators were trying their utmost to find ways of refuting the truth with falsehood, but Allah planned it so that the consequences of that would backfire on them. He said in refutation:

أَمْ يَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّا لَا نَسْمَعُ سِرَّهُمْ وَنَجْوَاهُمْ ۚ 

(Or do they think that We hear not their secrets and their private counsel?) meaning, what they say secretly and openly.

بَلَىٰ وَرُسُلُنَا لَدَيْهِمْ يَكْتُبُونَ

(Yes (We do) and Our messengers are by them, to record.) means, 'We know what they are doing, and the angels are also recording their deeds, major and minor.'