39:19

أَفَمَنۡ حَقَّ عَلَيۡهِ كَلِمَةُ ٱلۡعَذَابِ أَفَأَنتَ تُنقِذُ مَن فِي ٱلنَّارِ

Afaman haqqa AAalayhi kalimatu alAAathabi afaanta tunqithu man fee alnnari

Then, is one who has deserved the decree of punishment [to be guided]? Then, can you save one who is in the Fire?

Word by word
  1. أَفَمَنۡThen,is (one) who
  2. حَقَّbecame due
  3. عَلَيۡهِon him
  4. كَلِمَةُthe word
  5. ٱلۡعَذَابِ(of) the punishment
  6. أَفَأَنتَThen can you
  7. تُنقِذُsave
  8. مَن(one) who
  9. فِي(is) in
  10. ٱلنَّارِthe Fire
Az-Zumar · 39:19Makkah

You cannot save someone; only Allah guides.

The limit of what you can do for others


Whose job is guidance
youcall, advise, care
Allahthe only One who guides
and
one who refusesno one can rescue him
What you carry
I must save themtheir choice on my back
I deliver, He guidesmy part is honest effort

The question is put to the Prophet ﷺ himself: can you rescue one who is in the Fire? Ibn Kathir explains no one can guide him apart from Allah. The Prophet's ﷺ task was to convey.

Your brother has stopped praying. You have tried every argument, sent every video. You lie awake feeling it is your failure. Keep caring, keep praying for him, and put the weight down.

If someone I love goes astray, I have failed.

My job is to care and convey; guiding hearts belongs to Allah alone.

Try this

Make dua tonight, by name, for one person you have been trying to change.

Simplified reflection. Read the tafsir for scholarship.draft
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Is, then one against whom the Word of punishment is justified (equal to the one who avoids evil)? Will you rescue him who is in the Fire (19)But those who have Taqwa of their Lord, for them are built lofty rooms, one above another under which rivers flow. (This is) the promise of Allah, and Allah does not fail in (His) promise (20)

Allah says, 'if He has decreed that someone is to be doomed, can you save him from his misguidance and doom?' Which means, no one can guide him apart from Allah, because whomever Allah leaves astray cannot be guided, and whomever He guides cannot be led astray. Then Allah tells us that His blessed servants will have lofty rooms in Paradise.

مِنْ فَوْقِهَا غُرَفٌ مَبْنِيَّةٌ

(are built lofty rooms, one above another), story upon story, solidly-constructed, adorned and high. 'Abdullah bin Al-Imam Ahmad recorded that 'Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:

إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ لَغُرَفًا يُرَى بُطُونُهَا مِنْ ظُهُورِهَا، وَظُهُورُهَا مِنْ بُطُونِهَا

(In Paradise there are rooms whose inside can be seen from the outside, and the outside can be seen from the inside.) A bedouin asked, 'Who are they for, O Messenger of Allah?' He ﷺ said,

لِمَنْ أَطَابَ الْكَلَامَ، وَأَطْعَمَ الطَّعَامَ، وَصَلَّى بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّاسُ نِيَامٌ

(For those who speak kindly, feed the hungry and stand in prayer at night whilst the people are sleeping.)" This was also recorded by At-Tirmidhi, who said, "Hasan Gharib". Imam Ahmad recorded from Sahl bin Sa'd, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:

إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ لَيَتَرَاءَوْنَ فِي الْغُرْفَةِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، كَمَا تَرَاءَوْنَ الْكَوْكَبَ فِي أُفُقِ السَّمَاءِ

(The people of Paradise will look towards each other in raised places of Paradise as you look towards the stars on the horizons of the sky.) He said, "I told An-Nu'man bin Abi 'Ayyash about that, and he said, 'I heard Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri, may Allah be pleased with him, narrate it:

كَمَا تَرَاءَوْنَ الْكَوْكَبَ الَّذِي فِي الْأُفُقِ الشَّرْقِيِّ أَوِ الْغَرْبِيِّ

(As you see the stars on the horizon of the east or the west.)'" It was also recorded in the Two Sahihs. Imam Ahmad said, "Fazarah narrated to us; Fulayh narrated to us; from Hilal bin 'Ali, from 'Ata' bin Yasar, from Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:

إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ لَيَتَرَاءَوْنَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ أَهْلَ الْغُرَفِ، كَمَا تَرَاءَوْنَ الْكَوْكَبَ الدُّرِّيَّ الْغَارِبَ فِي الْأُفُقِ الطَّالِعِ، فِي تَفَاضُلِ أَهْلِ الدَّرَجَاتِ

(The people of Paradise will look towards each other in the raised places of Paradise as you look at the high, bright stars which remain on the horizon. Such will be the difference in superiority which some of them have over others.) They said, "O Messenger of Allah, are those the abodes of the Prophets?" He ﷺ said:

بَلَى، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، وَأَقْوَامٌ آمَنُوا بِاللهِ وَصَدَّقُوا الرُّسُلَ

(No, by the One in Whose Hand is my soul, they are the abodes of people who believed in Allah and in the Messengers.) It was also recorded by At-Tirmidhi, who said, "Hasan Sahih."

تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ

(under which rivers flow.) means, the rivers flow wherever the people want them to flow.

وَعْدَ اللَّهِ ۖ 

((This is) the promise of Allah,) means, 'all that We have mentioned here is what Allah has promised to His believing servants.'

إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُخْلِفُ الْمِيعَادَ

(and Allah does not fail in (His) promise.)(3:9)