40:49

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِي ٱلنَّارِ لِخَزَنَةِ جَهَنَّمَ ٱدۡعُواْ رَبَّكُمۡ يُخَفِّفۡ عَنَّا يَوۡمٗا مِّنَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ

Waqala allatheena fee alnnari likhazanati jahannama odAAoo rabbakum yukhaffif AAanna yawman mina alAAathabi

And those in the Fire will say to the keepers of Hell, "Supplicate your Lord to lighten for us a day from the punishment."

Word by word
  1. وَقَالَAnd will say
  2. ٱلَّذِينَthose
  3. فِيin
  4. ٱلنَّارِthe Fire
  5. لِخَزَنَةِto (the) keepers
  6. جَهَنَّمَ(of) Hell
  7. ٱدۡعُواْCall
  8. رَبَّكُمۡyour Lord
  9. يُخَفِّفۡ(to) lighten
  10. عَنَّاfor us
  11. يَوۡمٗاa day
  12. مِّنَof
  13. ٱلۡعَذَابِthe punishment
Ghafir · 40:49Makkah

Ask your Lord for just one lighter day.

A plea to the keepers, from those who cannot ask Him


The request
those in the Fire
ask
the keepersthe guardians of Hell
one day lighterjust one
The value of a dua
asking therethrough someone else
asking heredirect, and heard

Ibn Kathir says they know Allah will not answer them, so they ask the keepers to pray for even one day's relief. They no longer have what every person in this world has: the right to call on Allah directly.

You have a direct line to Allah right now: no appointment, no middleman, no waiting room. You can raise your hands at a red light. They would give anything for that. You have it free.

Dua is something I get to when I have time.

Calling on Allah directly is a gift I will not always have. I use it now.

Try this

Make one dua right now, before you close this card.

Simplified reflection. Read the tafsir for scholarship.draft
Tafsir Ibn Kathir (shared passage from 40:47)

And, when they will dispute in the Fire, the weak will say to those who were arrogant: "Verily, we followed you, can you then take from us some portion of the Fire? (47)Those who were arrogant will say: "We are all (together) in this (Fire)! Verily, Allah has judged between (His) servants! (48)And those in the Fire will say to the keepers (angels) of Hell: "Call upon your Lord to lighten for us the torment for a day! (49)They will say: "Did there not come to you, your Messengers with (clear) evidences" They will say: "Yes." They will reply: "Then call (as you like)! And the invocation of the disbelievers is nothing but in vain! (50)

The Dispute of the People of Hell

Allah tells us how the people of Hell will dispute and argue with one another, and Fir'awn and his people will be among them. The weak, who were the followers, will say to those who were arrogant, who were the leaders and masters:

إِنَّا كُنَّا لَكُمْ تَبَعًا

(Verily, we followed you,) meaning, 'we obeyed you and heeded your call to disbelief and misguidance in the world, '

فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُغْنُونَ عَنَّا نَصِيبًا مِنَ النَّارِ

(can you then take from us some portion of the Fire?) means, 'can you carry a part of our burden for us?'

قَالَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَكْبَرُوا إِنَّا كُلٌّ فِيهَا 

(Those who were arrogant will say: "We are all (together) in this (Fire)!...") meaning, 'we will not bear any part of your burden for you; our own punishment is enough for us to bear.'

إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ حَكَمَ بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ

(Verily, Allah has judged (His) servants!) means, 'He has shared out the punishment among us according to what each of us deserves'. This is like the Ayah:

قَالَ لِكُلٍّ ضِعْفٌ وَلَٰكِنْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

(He will say: "For each one there is double (torment), but you know not.")(7:38)

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ فِي النَّارِ لِخَزَنَةِ جَهَنَّمَ ادْعُوا رَبَّكُمْ يُخَفِّفْ عَنَّا يَوْمًا مِنَ الْعَذَابِ 

(And those in the Fire will say to the keepers (angels) of Hell: "Call upon your Lord to lighten for us the torment for a day!") They know that Allah will not answer them and will not listen to their prayer, because He said,

اخْسَئُوا فِيهَا وَلَا تُكَلِّمُونِ

(Remain you in it with ignominy! And speak you not to Me!)(23:108), so they will ask the keepers of Hell, who are like jailers watching over the people of Hell, to pray to Allah to lessen the Fire for them if only for one day. But the keepers of Hell will refuse, saying to them,

أَوَلَمْ تَكُ تَأْتِيكُمْ رُسُلُكُمْ بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ

(Did there not come to you, your Messengers with (clear) evidences?) meaning, was not proof established in the world on the lips of the Messengers?

قَالُوا بَلَىٰ ۚ قَالُوا فَادْعُوا ۗ 

(They will say: "Yes." They will reply: "Then call (as you like)!...") means, you are on your own. We will not pray for you or listen to you; we do not want you to be saved and we have nothing to do with you. Moreover, we tell you that it is all the same whether you offer supplication or not, because Allah will not respond and He will not lighten the torment for you.' They will say:

وَمَا دُعَاءُ الْكَافِرِينَ إِلَّا فِي ضَلَالٍ

(And the invocation of the disbelievers is nothing but in vain!) meaning, it will not be accepted or responded to.