34:43

وَإِذَا تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتُنَا بَيِّنَٰتٖ قَالُواْ مَا هَٰذَآ إِلَّا رَجُلٞ يُرِيدُ أَن يَصُدَّكُمۡ عَمَّا كَانَ يَعۡبُدُ ءَابَآؤُكُمۡ وَقَالُواْ مَا هَٰذَآ إِلَّآ إِفۡكٞ مُّفۡتَرٗىۚ وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لِلۡحَقِّ لَمَّا جَآءَهُمۡ إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحۡرٞ مُّبِينٞ

Waitha tutla AAalayhim ayatuna bayyinatin qaloo ma hatha illa rajulun yureedu an yasuddakum AAamma kana yaAAbudu abaokum waqaloo ma hatha illa ifkun muftaran waqala allatheena kafaroo lilhaqqi lamma jaahum in hatha illa sihrun mubeenun

And when our verses are recited to them as clear evidences, they say, "This is not but a man who wishes to avert you from that which your fathers were worshipping." And they say, "This is not except a lie invented." And those who disbelieve say of the truth when it has come to them, "This is not but obvious magic."

Word by word
  1. وَإِذَاAnd when
  2. تُتۡلَىٰare recited
  3. عَلَيۡهِمۡto them
  4. ءَايَٰتُنَاOur Verses
  5. بَيِّنَٰتٖclear
  6. قَالُواْthey say
  7. مَاNot
  8. هَٰذَآ(is) this
  9. إِلَّاbut
  10. رَجُلٞa man
  11. يُرِيدُwho wishes
  12. أَنto
  13. يَصُدَّكُمۡhinder you
  14. عَمَّاfrom what
  15. كَانَused
  16. يَعۡبُدُ(to) worship
  17. ءَابَآؤُكُمۡyour forefathers
  18. وَقَالُواْAnd they say
  19. مَاNot
  20. هَٰذَآ(is) this
  21. إِلَّآexcept
  22. إِفۡكٞa lie
  23. مُّفۡتَرٗىۚinvented
  24. وَقَالَAnd said
  25. ٱلَّذِينَthose who
  26. كَفَرُواْdisbelieved
  27. لِلۡحَقِّabout the truth
  28. لَمَّاwhen
  29. جَآءَهُمۡit came to them
  30. إِنۡNot
  31. هَٰذَآ(is) this
  32. إِلَّاexcept
  33. سِحۡرٞa magic
  34. مُّبِينٞobvious
Saba · 34:43Makkah

He wants to take you from your fathers' ways, they said.

Three labels to avoid listening


Their three excuses
against our fathersthe old way
an invented lie
obvious magic
What tradition is
true because it is old
true if it matches truth

When clear verses were recited to them, fresh from the lips of the Messenger ﷺ, they answered with labels: a man who wants to turn you from your fathers' worship, an invented lie, plain magic. Ibn Kathir says they assumed their fathers' religion was the truth.

Your family does something a certain way because it has always been done. You read a verse that says otherwise. The first reaction: but this is how we do it. Old is not the same as true.

If my family has always done it this way, it must be right.

Tradition is precious, but it is right only when it matches the truth.

Try this

Pick one family habit and ask honestly: is this from Allah, or just from us?

Simplified reflection. Read the tafsir for scholarship.draft
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

And when Our Clear Verses are recited to them, they say: "This is naught but a man who wishes to hinder you from that which your fathers used to worship." And they say: "This is nothing but an invented lie." And those who disbelieve say of the truth when it has come to them: "This is nothing but evident magic! (43)And We had not given them Scriptures that they could study, nor sent to them before you any warner (44)And those before them denied; these have not received even a tenth of what We had granted to those (of old); yet they denied My Messengers. Then how (terrible) was My denial (45)

The Saying of the Disbelievers about the Prophets, and its refutation

Allah tells us that the disbeliever deserve to be severely punished by Him, because when His clear Verses were recited to them, and they heard them fresh from the lips of His Messenger ﷺ, they said:

 قَالُوا مَا هَٰذَا إِلَّا رَجُلٌ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَصُدَّكُمْ عَمَّا كَانَ يَعْبُدُ آبَاؤُكُمْ 

(They say: "This is naught but a man who wishes to hinder you from that which your fathers used to worship.") meaning, that the religion of their fathers was the truth and that what the Messenger brought to them was false – may the curse of Allah be upon them and their fathers!

وَقَالُوا مَا هَٰذَا إِلَّا إِفْكٌ مُفْتَرًى

(And they say: "This is nothing but an invented lie.") referring to the Qur'an.

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لِلْحَقِّ لَمَّا جَاءَهُمْ إِنْ هَٰذَا إِلَّا سِحْرٌ مُبِينٌ

(And those who disbelieve say of the truth when it has come to them: "This is nothing but evident magic!") Allah says:

وَمَا آتَيْنَاهُمْ مِنْ كُتُبٍ يَدْرُسُونَهَا ۖ وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ قَبْلَكَ مِنْ نَذِيرٍ 

(And We had not given them Scriptures that they could study, nor sent to them before you any warner) meaning, Allah did not reveal any Book to the Arabs before the Qur'an, and He did not send any Prophet to them before Muhammad ﷺ. They used to wish for that and say, 'if only a warner comes to us or a Book is revealed to us, we would be more guided than others,' but when Allah blessed them with that, they disbelieved him and stubbornly rejected him. Then Allah says:

وَكَذَّبَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ 

(And those before them denied;) meaning, other nations.

وَمَا بَلَغُوا مِعْشَارَ مَا آتَيْنَاهُمْ

(these have not received even a tenth of what We had granted to those (of old);)

Ibn 'Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said, "Of the power of this world." This was also the view of Qatadah, As-Suddi and Ibn Zayd. This is like the Ayat:

وَلَقَدْ مَكَّنَّاهُمْ فِيمَا إِنْ مَكَّنَّاكُمْ فِيهِ وَجَعَلْنَا لَهُمْ سَمْعًا وَأَبْصَارًا وَأَفْئِدَةً فَمَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُمْ سَمْعُهُمْ وَلَا أَبْصَارُهُمْ وَلَا أَفْئِدَتُهُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ إِذْ كَانُوا يَجْحَدُونَ بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ وَحَاقَ بِهِمْ مَا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ

(And indeed We had firmly established them with that wherewith We have not established you! And We had assigned them the hearing, seeing, and hearts; but their hearing, seeing, and their hearts availed them nothing since they used to deny the Ayat of Allah, and they were completely encircled by that which they used to mock at!)(46:26)

أَفَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَيَنْظُرُوا كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ كَانُوا أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُمْ وَأَشَدَّ قُوَّةً

(Have they not traveled through the earth and seen what was the end of those before them? They were more in number than them and mightier in strength)(40:82). but that did not protect them from the punishment of Allah, and Allah destroyed them because they denied His Messengers. Allah says:

فَكَذَّبُوا رُسُلِي ۖ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ نَكِيرِ

(yet they denied My Messengers. Then how (terrible) was My denial!) meaning, 'how severe was My wrath and how great was My avenging of My Messengers.'