36:23

ءَأَتَّخِذُ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ ءَالِهَةً إِن يُرِدۡنِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ بِضُرّٖ لَّا تُغۡنِ عَنِّي شَفَٰعَتُهُمۡ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا يُنقِذُونِ

Aattakhithu min doonihi alihatan in yuridni alrrahmanu bidurrin la tughni AAannee shafaAAatuhum shayan wala yunqithooni

Should I take other than Him [false] deities [while], if the Most Merciful intends for me some adversity, their intercession will not avail me at all, nor can they save me?

Word by word
  1. ءَأَتَّخِذُShould I take
  2. مِنbesides Him
  3. دُونِهِۦٓbesides Him
  4. ءَالِهَةًgods
  5. إِنIf
  6. يُرِدۡنِintends for me
  7. ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُthe Most Gracious
  8. بِضُرّٖany harm
  9. لَّاnot
  10. تُغۡنِwill avail
  11. عَنِّي[from] me
  12. شَفَٰعَتُهُمۡtheir intercession
  13. شَيۡـٔٗا(in) anything
  14. وَلَاand not
  15. يُنقِذُونِthey (can) save me
Ya-Sin · 36:23Makkah

If harm is meant for me, they could not save me.

The helplessness of false gods


If the Merciful intends harm
their intercessionof no use
their rescuecannot save
only
He can remove it
Backup plans
other protectorsin case
only Himnone removes harm but He

The man asks: shall I take other gods besides Him? Ibn Kathir calls it a rebuke. These idols could neither harm nor benefit, and if Allah willed harm, none could remove it but He.

Lab results pending, you rely on the best clinic, the right connections, the insurance plan. They are means, not saviors. The One who can remove harm is the One to ask first.

With the right contacts and backup plans, I am covered.

Only Allah can remove harm. Everything else is just a means He may use.

Try this

Before your next appointment or big decision, ask Allah first, then use the means.

Simplified reflection. Read the tafsir for scholarship.draft
Tafsir Ibn Kathir (shared passage from 36:20)

And there came a man running from the farthest part of the town. He said, "O my people! Obey the Messengers. (20)"Obey those who ask no wages of you, and who are rightly guided. (21)"And why should I not worship Him Who has created me and to Whom you shall be returned. (22)"Shall I take besides Him gods? If the Most Gracious intends me any harm, their intercession will be of no use for me whatsoever, nor can they save me. (23)"Then verily, I should be in plain error. (24)"Verily, I have believed in your Lord, so listen to me! (25)

Quoting what reached him from Ibn 'Abbas, Ka'b Al-Ahbar and Wahb bin Munabbih – Ibn Ishaq reported that, "The people of the city resolved to kill their Messengers, then a man came running to them from the farthest part of the town, i.e., to help them against his people. They said, his name was Habib, and he used to work with ropes. He was a sickly man who suffered from leprosy, and he was very charitable, giving half of his earnings in charity, and his Fitrah (natural inclination) was sound." Shabib bin Bishr said, narrating from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, that the name of the man mentioned in Ya Sin was Habib An-Najjar, and he was killed by his people.

قَالَ يَا قَوْمِ اتَّبِعُوا الْمُرْسَلِينَ

(He said: "O my people! Obey the Messengers.") – he urged his people to follow the Messengers who had come to them.

اتَّبِعُوا مَنْ لَا يَسْأَلُكُمْ أَجْرًا

(Obey those who ask no wages of you,) means, 'for the Message which they convey to you, and they are rightly-guided in what they are calling you to, the worship of Allah Alone with no partner or associate.'

وَمَا لِيَ لَا أَعْبُدُ الَّذِي فَطَرَنِي 

(And why should I not worship Him Who has created me) means, 'and what is there to stop me from sincerely worshipping the One Who has created me, and worshipping Him Alone, with no partner or associate?'

 وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

(and to Whom you shall be returned.) means, 'on the Day of Resurrection, when He will requite you for your deeds: if they are good then you will be rewarded and if they are evil then you will be punished.'

أَأَتَّخِذُ مِنْ دُونِهِ آلِهَةً 

(Shall I take besides Him gods?) This is a rhetorical question intended to rebuke and chastise.

إِنْ يُرِدْنِ الرَّحْمَٰنُ بِضُرٍّ لَا تُغْنِ عَنِّي شَفَاعَتُهُمْ شَيْئًا وَلَا يُنْقِذُونِ

(If the Most Gracious intends me any harm, their intercession will be of no use for me whatsoever, nor can they save me.) means, 'these gods whom you worship instead of Him possess no power whatsoever, if Allah wills me some harm,'

فَلَا كَاشِفَ لَهُ إِلَّا هُوَ

(none can remove it but He)(6:17). 'These idols can neither cause any harm nor bring any benefit, and they cannot save me from the predicament I am in.'

إِنِّي إِذًا لَفِي ضَلَالٍ مُبِينٍ 

(Then verily, I should be in plain error.) means, 'if I were to take them as gods instead of Allah.'

إِنِّي آمَنْتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ فَاسْمَعُونِ

(Verily, I have believed in your Lord, so listen to me!) Ibn Ishaq said, quoting from what had reached him from Ibn 'Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, Ka'b and Wahb, "He said to his people:

إِنِّي آمَنْتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ

('Verily, I have believed in your Lord) in Whom you have disbelieved,

فَاسْمَعُونِ

(so listen to me!)' means, listen to what I say." Or it may be that he was addressing the Messengers when he said:

إِنِّي آمَنْتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ 

(Verily, I have believed in your Lord,) meaning, 'Who has sent you,'

فَاسْمَعُونِ

(so listen to me!) meaning, 'bear witness to that before Him.' This was narrated by Ibn Jarir, who said, "And others said that this was addressed to the Messengers, and he said to them: 'Listen to what I say and bear witness to what I say before my Lord, that I have believed in your Lord and have followed you.' This interpretation is more apparent, and Allah knows best. Ibn Ishaq said, quoting from what had reached him from Ibn 'Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, Ka'b and Wahb, 'When he said that, they turned on him as one, and killed him at once, and he had no one to protect him from that.'" Qatadah said, "They started to stone him while he was saying, 'O Allah, guide my people for they do not know, and they kept stoning him until he died a violent death, and he was still praying for them.' May Allah have mercy on him."