12:18

وَجَآءُو عَلَىٰ قَمِيصِهِۦ بِدَمٖ كَذِبٖۚ قَالَ بَلۡ سَوَّلَتۡ لَكُمۡ أَنفُسُكُمۡ أَمۡرٗاۖ فَصَبۡرٞ جَمِيلٞۖ وَٱللَّهُ ٱلۡمُسۡتَعَانُ عَلَىٰ مَا تَصِفُونَ

Wajaoo AAala qameesihi bidamin kathibin qala bal sawwalat lakum anfusukum amran fasabrun jameelun waAllahu almustaAAanu AAala ma tasifoona

And they brought upon his shirt false blood. [Jacob] said, "Rather, your souls have enticed you to something, so patience is most fitting. And Allah is the one sought for help against that which you describe."

Word by word
  1. وَجَآءُوAnd they brought
  2. عَلَىٰupon
  3. قَمِيصِهِۦhis shirt
  4. بِدَمٖwith false blood
  5. كَذِبٖۚwith false blood
  6. قَالَHe said
  7. بَلۡNay
  8. سَوَّلَتۡhas enticed you
  9. لَكُمۡhas enticed you
  10. أَنفُسُكُمۡyour souls
  11. أَمۡرٗاۖ(to) a matter
  12. فَصَبۡرٞso patience
  13. جَمِيلٞۖ(is) beautiful
  14. وَٱللَّهُAnd Allah
  15. ٱلۡمُسۡتَعَانُ(is) the One sought for help
  16. عَلَىٰagainst
  17. مَاwhat
  18. تَصِفُونَyou describe
Yusuf · 12:18Makkah

False blood on an untorn shirt. Beautiful patience.

Seeing through a lie and choosing patience


The evidence
the shirta sheep's blood
not tornwhat a wolf would do
Yaqub says
your souls enticed youhe saw through it
His response
rage or despairthe natural reaction
beautiful patiencehelp sought from Allah

They brought Yusuf's shirt stained with a sheep's blood, but forgot to tear it. Yaqub said their souls had made up a tale. He chose patience most fitting, seeking Allah's help against what they described.

You know you are being lied to. The receipt does not match, the story has holes. You could explode, or collapse. Yaqub named the lie and then turned to Allah instead of turning on everyone.

When I know I have been wronged, patience means letting them get away with it.

I can see the truth clearly and still choose patience, leaning on Allah.

Try this

Say Allahul mustaan, Allah is the one whose help is sought, the next time you are wronged.

Simplified reflection. Read the tafsir for scholarship.draft
Tafsir Ibn Kathir (shared passage from 12:16)

And they came to their father in the early part of the night weeping (16)They said: "O our father! We went racing with one another, and left Yusuf by our belongings and a wolf devoured him; but you will never believe us even when we speak the truth. (17)And they brought his shirt stained with false blood. He said: "Nay, but your own selves have made up a tale. So (for me) patience is most fitting. And it is Allah (Alone) Whose help can be sought against that (lie) which you describe. (18)

Yusuf's Brothers try to deceive Their Father

Allah narrates to us the deceit that Yusuf's brothers resorted to, after they threw him to the bottom of the well. They went back to their father, during the darkness of the night, crying and showing sorrow and grief for losing Yusuf. They started giving excuses to their father for what happened to Yusuf, falsely claiming that,

إِنَّا ذَهَبْنَا نَسْتَبِقُ

(We went racing with one another), or had a shooting competition,

وَتَرَكْنَا يُوسُفَ عِندَ مَتَاعِنَا 

(and left Yusuf by our belongings), guarding our clothes and luggage,

فَأَكَلَهُ الذِّئْبُ

(and a wolf devoured him), which is exactly what their father told them he feared for Yusuf and warned against. They said next,

وَمَا أَنتَ بِمُؤْمِنٍ لَّنَا وَلَوْ كُنَّا صَادِقِينَ

(but you will never believe us even when we speak the truth.) They tried to lessen the impact of the grave news they were delivering. They said, 'We know that you will not believe this news, even if you consider us truthful. So what about when you suspect that we are not truthful, especially since you feared that the wolf might devour Yusuf and that is what happened?' Therefore, they said, 'You have reason not to believe us because of the strange coincidence and the amazing occurrence that happened to us.'

وَجَاءُوا عَلَىٰ قَمِيصِهِ بِدَمٍ كَذِبٍ

(And they brought his shirt stained with false blood.) on it, to help prove plot that they all agreed on. They slaughtered a sheep, according to Mujahid, As-Suddi and several other scholars, and stained Yusuf's shirt with its blood. They claimed that this was the shirt Yusuf was wearing when the wolf devoured him, being stained with his blood. But, they forgot to tear the shirt, and this is why Allah's Prophet Ya'qub did not believe them. Rather, he told them what he felt about what they said to him, thus refusing their false claim,

بَلْ سَوَّلَتْ لَكُمْ أَنفُسُكُمْ أَمْرًا ۖ فَصَبْرٌ جَمِيلٌ

(Nay, but your ownselves have made up a tale. So (for me) patience is most fitting.) Ya'qub said, 'I will firmly observe patience for this plot on which you agreed, until Allah relieves the distress with His aid and compassion,

وَاللَّهُ الْمُسْتَعَانُ عَلَىٰ مَا تَصِفُونَ

(And it is Allah (alone) Whose help can be sought against that which you describe.), against the lies and unbelievable incident that you said had occurred.'