12:28

فَلَمَّا رَءَا قَمِيصَهُۥ قُدَّ مِن دُبُرٖ قَالَ إِنَّهُۥ مِن كَيۡدِكُنَّۖ إِنَّ كَيۡدَكُنَّ عَظِيمٞ

Falamma raa qameesahu qudda min duburin qala innahu min kaydikunna inna kaydakunna AAatheemun

So when her husband saw his shirt torn from the back, he said, "Indeed, it is of the women's plan. Indeed, your plan is great.

Word by word
  1. فَلَمَّاSo when
  2. رَءَاhe saw
  3. قَمِيصَهُۥhis shirt
  4. قُدَّtorn
  5. مِنfrom
  6. دُبُرٖ(the) back
  7. قَالَhe said
  8. إِنَّهُۥIndeed,it
  9. مِن(is) of
  10. كَيۡدِكُنَّۖyour plot
  11. إِنَّIndeed
  12. كَيۡدَكُنَّyour plot
  13. عَظِيمٞ(is) great
Yusuf · 12:28Makkah

A torn shirt told the truth when words could not.

How the evidence cleared Yusuf


What the husband saw
her storyhe attacked me
checked against
the shirttorn from the back
proves
he ran awayshe chased him
Who was believed
the louder voiceshe spoke first
the plain factthe tear said who fled

The wife of the 'Aziz accused Yusuf at the door. A witness from her own household said: look at how the shirt is torn. Ibn Kathir explains that when her husband saw it torn from the back, he was certain Yusuf had run and she had pursued. He said: this is a plot of you women.

Someone tells the manager a story about you before you even walk in. The group chat has already decided. You feel you have to shout to be heard. Sometimes the quiet facts speak better than you can. Truth often leaves a mark.

Whoever tells the story first gets believed.

Allah can bring the truth out through the smallest detail, even a torn shirt.

Try this

Next time you are falsely blamed, state the facts once, calmly, and leave the rest to Allah.

Simplified reflection. Read the tafsir for scholarship.draft
Tafsir Ibn Kathir (shared passage from 12:25)

So they raced with one another to the door, and she tore his shirt from the back. They both found her master (i.e. her husband) at the door. She said: "What is the recompense (punishment) for him who intended an evil design against your wife, except that he be put in prison or a painful torment? (25)He [Yusuf] said: "It was she that sought to seduce me;" and a witness of her household bore witness (saying): "If it be that his shirt is torn from the front, then her tale is true and he is a liar! (26)"But if it be that his shirt is torn from the back, then she has told a lie and he is speaking the truth! (27)So when he (her husband) saw his [Yusuf's] shirt torn at the back, he (her husband) said: "Surely, it is a plot of you women! Certainly mighty is your plot! (28)"O Yusuf ! Turn away from this! (O woman!) Ask forgiveness for your sin, verily, you were of the sinful. (29)

Allah says that Yusuf and the wife of the 'Aziz raced to the door, Yusuf running away from her and her running after him to bring him back to the room. She caught up with him and held on to his shirt from the back, tearing it so terribly that it fell off Yusuf's back. Yusuf continued running from her, with her in pursuit. However, they found her master, her husband, at the front door. This is when she responded by deceit and evil plots, trying to exonerate herself and implicate him, saying,

مَا جَزَاءُ مَنْ أَرَادَ بِأَهْلِكَ سُوءًا

(What is the recompense (punishment) for him who intended an evil design against your wife…?), in reference to illegal sexual intercourse,

إِلَّا أَن يُسْجَنَ

(except that he be put in prison)

أَوْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

(or a painful torment?) tormented severely with painful beating. Yusuf did not stand idle, but he declared the truth and exonerated himself from the betrayal she accused him of,

قَالَ

(He [Yusuf] said), in truth and honesty,

هِيَ رَاوَدَتْنِي عَن نَّفْسِي

(It was she that sought to seduce me), and mentioned that she pursued him and pulled him towards her until she tore his shirt.

وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدٌ مِّنْ أَهْلِهَا إِن كَانَ قَمِيصُهُ قُدَّ مِن قُبُلٍ

(And a witness of her household bore witness (saying): "If it be that his shirt is torn from the front..."), not from the back,

فَصَدَقَتْ

(then her tale is true) that he tried to commit an illegal sexual act with her. Had he called her to have sex with him and she refused, she would have pushed him away from her and tore his shirt from the front,

وَإِن كَانَ قَمِيصُهُ قُدَّ مِن دُبُرٍ فَكَذَبَتْ وَهُوَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ

(But if it be that his shirt is torn from the back, then she has told a lie and he is speaking the truth!)

Had Yusuf run away from her, and this is what truly happened, and she set in his pursuit, she would have held to his shirt from the back to bring him back to her, thus tearing his shirt from the back.

There is a difference of opinion over the age and gender of the witness mentioned here. 'Abdur-Razzaq recorded that Ibn 'Abbas said that,

وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدٌ مِّنْ أَهْلِهَا

(and a witness of her household bore witness) "was a bearded man," meaning an adult male. Ath-Thawri reported that Jabir said that Ibn Abi Mulaykah said that Ibn 'Abbas said, "He was from the king's entourage." Mujahid, 'Ikrimah, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, As-Suddi, Muhammad bin Ishaq and others also said that the witness was an adult male. Al-'Awfi reported that Ibn 'Abbas said about Allah's statement,

وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدٌ مِّنْ أَهْلِهَا

(and a witness of her household bore witness) "He was a babe in the cradle. " Similar was reported from Abu Hurayrah, Hilal bin Yasaf, Al-Hasan, Sa'id bin Jubayr and Ad-Dahhak bin Muzahim, that the witness was a young boy who lived in the 'Aziz's house. Ibn Jarir At-Tabari preferred this view. Allah's statement,

فَلَمَّا رَأَىٰ قَمِيصَهُ قُدَّ مِن دُبُرٍ

(So when he saw his [Yusuf's] shirt torn at the back,) indicates that when her husband became certain that Yusuf was telling the truth and that his wife was lying when she heralded the accusation of betrayal at Yusuf,

قَالَ إِنَّهُ مِن كَيْدِكُنَّ

(he said: "Surely, it is a plot of you women!...") He said, 'This false accusation and staining the young man's reputation is but a plot of many that you, women, have,'

إِنَّ كَيْدَكُنَّ عَظِيمٌ

(Certainly mighty is your plot!) The 'Aziz ordered Yusuf, peace be upon him, to be discrete about what happened,

يُوسُفُ أَعْرِضْ عَنْ هَٰذَا

(O Yusuf! Turn away from this!), do not mention to anyone what has happened,

وَاسْتَغْفِرِي لِذَنبِكِ

(And ask forgiveness for your sin,) addressing his wife. The 'Aziz was an easy man, or gave excuse to his wife because she saw in Yusuf an appeal she could not resist. He said to her, 'Ask forgiveness for your sin, the evil desire that you wanted to satisfy with this young man, and then inventing false accusations about him,'

إِنَّكِ كُنتِ مِنَ الْخَاطِئِينَ

(verily, you were of the sinful.)