10:84

وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ يَٰقَوۡمِ إِن كُنتُمۡ ءَامَنتُم بِٱللَّهِ فَعَلَيۡهِ تَوَكَّلُوٓاْ إِن كُنتُم مُّسۡلِمِينَ

Waqala moosa ya qawmi in kuntum amantum biAllahi faAAalayhi tawakkaloo in kuntum muslimeena

And Moses said, "O my people, if you have believed in Allah, then rely upon Him, if you should be Muslims."

Word by word
  1. وَقَالَAnd Musa said
  2. مُوسَىٰAnd Musa said
  3. يَٰقَوۡمِO my people
  4. إِنIf
  5. كُنتُمۡyou have
  6. ءَامَنتُمbelieved
  7. بِٱللَّهِin Allah
  8. فَعَلَيۡهِthen on Him
  9. تَوَكَّلُوٓاْput your trust
  10. إِنif
  11. كُنتُمyou are
  12. مُّسۡلِمِينَMuslims
Yunus · 10:84Makkah

If you believe in Allah, then rely on Him.

Faith shows itself in trust


Musa's advice
you believein Allah
so
rely on HimHe is sufficient
if you are Muslimssubmitted to Him
What faith includes
believe and worryfaith, but on my own
worship and trusttogether

Musa told the Children of Israel, under Firaun's pressure, to put their trust in Allah. Ibn Kathir says Allah is sufficient for those who trust Him, and notes how often worship and reliance appear together, as in You alone we worship, You alone we ask for help.

The redundancy email. The test results pending. You pray, and then lie awake running every bad scenario. Faith includes letting Him carry it. You say it in every prayer: You alone we ask for help.

I believe in Allah, but I still have to carry everything myself.

Believing in Allah means trusting Him with what I cannot carry.

Try this

In your next prayer, say iyyaka nasta'in slowly, and hand Him one specific worry.

Simplified reflection. Read the tafsir for scholarship.draft
Tafsir Ibn Kathir

And Musa said: "O my people! If you have believed in Allah, then put your trust in Him if you are Muslims. (84)They said: "In Allah we put our trust. Our Lord! Make us not a trial for the folk who are wrongdoers (85)"And save us by Your mercy from the disbelieving folk. (86)

Musa encouraged His People to put Their Trust in Allah

Allah told us that Musa said to the Children of Israel:

يَا قَوْمِ إِن كُنتُمْ آمَنتُم بِاللَّهِ فَعَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلُوا إِن كُنتُم مُّسْلِمِينَ

(O my people! If you have believed in Allah, then put your trust in Him if you are Muslims.) Allah is sufficient for those who put their trust in Him.

أَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ بِكَافٍ عَبْدَهُ

(Is not Allah sufficient for His servant?)(39:36)

وَمَن يَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللَّهِ فَهُوَ حَسْبُهُ

(And whosoever puts his trust in Allah, then He will suffice him.)(65:3) Allah combines worship and reliance in many places. He said:

فَاعْبُدْهُ وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَيْهِ

(So worship Him and put your trust in Him.)(11:123)

قُلْ هُوَ الرَّحْمَٰنُ آمَنَّا بِهِ وَعَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْنَا

(Say: "He is the Most Gracious (Allah), in Him we believe, and in Him we put our trust..)(67:29) and

رَّبُّ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ فَاتَّخِذْهُ وَكِيلًا

((He alone is) the Lord of the east and the west; none has the right to be worshipped but He. So take Him (alone) as a protector.)(73:9) And Allah commanded the believers to say many times in their Salah:

إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ

(You (Alone) we worship, and You (Alone) we ask for help (for each and everything).)(1:5) The Children of Israel complied with this command and said:

عَلَى اللَّهِ تَوَكَّلْنَا رَبَّنَا لَا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةً لِّلْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ

(In Allah we put our trust. Our Lord! Make us not a trial for the folk who are wrongdoers.) This means don't give them victory over us so that they rule us. So they might not think that they have authority over us because they were following the truth and we were falsehood. This might be a deceiving trial for them. This meaning was reported from Abu Mijliz and Abu Ad-Duha, 'Abdur-Razzaq, in a narration from Mujahid, said,

رَبَّنَا لَا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةً لِّلْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ

(Our Lord! Make us not a trial for the folk who are wrongdoers) meaning, "Do not give them authority over us so they might make us fall into Fitnah." Allah's statement:

وَنَجِّنَا بِرَحْمَتِكَ

(And save us by Your mercy) means save us through Your mercy and beneficence

مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الْكَافِرِينَ

(from the disbelieving folk.) meaning, from those who denied the truth and covered it. We truly have believed in You and put our trust in You.