Who Was Abu Jahl? Leader of the persecution in Islamic History

Before the worldBefore Adam

The first nationsAdam to Ibrahim

Egypt and Bani Israilc. 1300–1000 BCE

Arabia before Islam523–570 CE

Enemies of the Prophet ﷺ610–632 CE

After the Prophet ﷺ632–1260 CE

The end of timeStill to come

Ten signs before the Hour

  1. Isa ibn Maryam descends
  2. A landslide in the east
  3. A landslide in the west
  4. A landslide in Arabia
  5. The smoke
  6. The sun rises from the west
  7. The Beast of the earth
  8. A fire from Yemen drives people to their gathering

Sahih Muslim lists ten major signs before the Hour without fixing their order. This follows a common order given by the scholars. Sahih Muslim 2901a ↗

Villains of history13 / 26

أبو جهل

Abu Jahl

Leader of the persecution613–624 CE

Relied onHis rank in Quraysh

Undone byTwo teenage boys

Amr ibn Hisham led Quraysh's war on Islam. He killed Sumayyah, the first martyr, enforced the boycott, and swore to trample the Prophet's ﷺ neck while he prayed.

How it ended

Killed at Badr. Two teenage boys of the Ansar struck him down, and Ibn Masud finished him.

No! If he does not desist, We will surely drag him by the forelock -

Quran 96:15

The lessonThe arrogant are often brought down by those they looked down on.

In the Quran

Stood against
Source
Authentic hadithSahih Muslim reports that the closing verses of Surah al-Alaq came down about him. His death at Badr is in Sahih al-Bukhari; the killing of Sumayyah is from the Seerah.Sahih Muslim 2797 ↗Sahih al-Bukhari 3141 ↗Sahih al-Bukhari 3962 ↗

Every villain in Islamic history, from Iblis to the Dajjal

Each entry is drawn from the Quran, authentic hadith (with links to sunnah.com), the classical commentators and the historians. Companions who fought Islam and later became Muslim are not included, nor are figures Muslims disagree about.