Who Was Abdullah ibn Ubayy? Head of the hypocrites in Islamic History

Before the worldBefore Adam

The first nationsAdam to Ibrahim

Egypt and Bani Israilc. 1300–1000 BCE

Arabia before Islam523–570 CE

Enemies of the Prophet ﷺ610–632 CE

After the Prophet ﷺ632–1260 CE

The end of timeStill to come

Ten signs before the Hour

  1. Isa ibn Maryam descends
  2. A landslide in the east
  3. A landslide in the west
  4. A landslide in Arabia
  5. The smoke
  6. The sun rises from the west
  7. The Beast of the earth
  8. A fire from Yemen drives people to their gathering

Sahih Muslim lists ten major signs before the Hour without fixing their order. This follows a common order given by the scholars. Sahih Muslim 2901a ↗

Villains of history17 / 26

عبد الله بن أبي

Abdullah ibn Ubayy

Head of the hypocrites622–631 CE

Relied onTwo faces

Undone byVerses that exposed him

A Madinah chief who was about to be crowned when the Prophet ﷺ arrived. He claimed Islam, then pulled a third of the army back before Uhud and spread the slander against Aisha.

How it ended

He died in 9 AH. The Prophet ﷺ prayed over him out of mercy, and then a verse came forbidding prayer over hypocrites (9:84).

They say, "If we return to al-Madinah, the more honored [for power] will surely expel therefrom the more humble." And to Allah belongs [all] honor, and to His Messenger, and to the believers, but the hypocrites do not know.

Quran 63:8

The lessonHypocrisy is the enemy within, and the Quran gives it a whole surah.

In the Quran

Stood against
Source
Authentic hadithSahih al-Bukhari records that he said these words and that 9:84 came after his funeral.Sahih al-Bukhari 4566 ↗Sahih al-Bukhari 4900 ↗Sahih al-Bukhari 4670 ↗

Every villain in Islamic history, from Iblis to the Dajjal

Each entry is drawn from the Quran, authentic hadith (with links to sunnah.com), the classical commentators and the historians. Companions who fought Islam and later became Muslim are not included, nor are figures Muslims disagree about.