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طه

Taha

Makkah · 135 verses

About this surah

Name

This Surah takes its name from its "first word "Ta Ha. " This name, like the names of many other Surahs, is merely symbolic.

Period of Revelation

The period of its revelation is the same as of Surah Maryam. It is possible that the surah was revealed during the Migration to Habash or just after it. Anyhow, it is certain that this Surah was revealed before Hadrat Umar embraced Islam.

According to well known authentic tradition, when Hadrat Umar set out to kill the Holy Prophet, he met a man who said, "Before you do anything else, you should know that your own sister and brother-in-law have embraced Islam" Hearing this, he directly went to the house of his sister. There he found his sister, Fatimah, and his brother-in-law, Said bin Zaid, learning the contents of a scroll from Khabbab bin Art. When Fatimah saw her brother coming, she hid the scrolls immediately, but Hadrat Umar had heard the recital, so he began to interrogate them about it. Then he began to thrash his brother-in-law, and wounded his sister, who tried to protect him. At last both of them confessed, "We have become Muslims; you may do whatever you like." As Hadrat Umar was moved to see blood running down from her head, he said, "Show me the thing you were reading." The sister asked him to promise on oath that he would not tear it, and added, "You cannot touch it unless you have a bath." Accordingly, Hadrat Umar took his bath and when he began to read the scroll, which contained this Surah, he spontaneously spoke out, "What an excellent thing!" At this Hadrat Khabbab, who had hidden himself at the sound of his footsteps, came out of his hiding and said, "By God, I have high expectations that Allah will get great service from you to propagate the Message of His Prophet, for just yesterday I heard the Holy Prophet praying to Allah, 'My Lord, make Abul Hakam bin Hisham (Abu Jahl) or Umar bin Khattab a supporter of Islam. So O Umar, turn to Allah, turn to Allah." These words proved to be so persuasive that he at once accompanied Hadrat Khabbab and went to the Holy Prophet to embrace Islam. This happened a short time after the Migration to Habash.

Theme and Topics of Discussion

This Surah begins with the enunciation of the object of the Revelation of the Qur'an to this effect:"O Muhammad, this Quran has not been sent down to you to put you unnecessarily to some great affliction. It does not demand from you to perform the impossible task of imbuing the hearts of the obdurate disbelievers with Faith. It is merely an admonition meant to guide on to the Right Path those who fear God and who want to save themselves from His punishment. This Quran is the Word of the Master of the earth and the heavens and Sovereignty belongs to Him alone:These two facts are eternal whether one believes them or not."

After this introduction, the Surah moves on to relate the story of Prophet Moses and his mission to free the Children of Israel from the Pharaoh, however, if we read between the lines, we realize that the discourse is addressed very relevantly to the people of Makkah. But before we explain the hidden meaning of the discourse, we must keep in view the fact that the Arabs in general acknowledged Moses as a Prophet of God. This was so because they had "been influenced by the large number of the Jews around them and by" the neighboring Christian kingdoms. Now let us state those things which are hidden between the lines of the story:

  1. Allah does not appoint a Prophet by the beat of drums or by celebrating the occasion in a regular and formal ceremony, as if to say, "We are appointing such and such a person as Our Prophet from today." On the contrary, He bestows Prophethood in a confidential manner just as He did in the case of Prophet Moses. Therefore you should not consider it strange if Hadrat Muhammad has been appointed as a Prophet all of a sudden and without any public proclamation.
  2. The fundamental principles presented by Prophet Muhammad - Tawheed and the Hereafter - are just the same as were taught to Prophet Moses at the time of his appointment.
  3. Prophet Muhammad has been made the standard bearer of the Message of the Truth among the people of the Quraish all by himself without material provisions, just as Prophet Moses was entrusted with the Mission to go to a tyrant king like Pharaoh and ask him to give up his attitude of rebellion. These are the mysterious ways of Allah. He appoints a wayfarer of Midian on his way to Egypt and says, "Go and fight with the greatest tyrant of the time." He did not provide him with armies and provisions for this Mission. The only thing He did was to appoint his brother as his assistant at his request.
  4. You, O People of Makkah, should note it well that Pharaoh employed the same devices against Prophet Moses as you are employing against Prophet Muhammad -- frivolous objections, accusations, and cruel persecutions. You should know that Allah's Prophet came out victorious over Pharaoh, who possessed large armies and war equipments. Incidentally, the Muslims have been consoled and comforted, though not in so many words, that they should not be afraid of fighting with the Quraish against fearful odds, for the mission which is supported by Allah comes out victorious in the end. At the same time, the Muslims have been exhorted to follow the excellent example of the magicians of Egypt, who remained steadfast in their Faith, though Pharaoh threatened them with horrible vengeance.
  5. An incident from the story of the Israelites has been cited to show in what ridiculous manner the idolization of false gods and goddesses starts and that the Prophets of God do not tolerate even the slightest tinge of this preposterous practice. Likewise, Prophet Muhammad is following the former Prophets in opposing shirk and idol worship today.

Thus, the story of Moses has been used to shine light on all those matters which were connected with the conflict between the Holy Prophet and the Quraish. Then at the end of the story, the. Quraish have been briefly admonished, as if to say, "The Quran has been sent down in your tongue for your own good. If you listen to it and follow its admonition, you will be doing so for your own good but if you reject it, you will yourselves meet with an evil end."

After this the story of Prophet Adam has been related, as if to tell the Quraish, "The way you are following is the way of Satan, whereas the right way for a man is to follow his father Adam. He was beguiled by Satan, but when he realized his error, he plainly confessed it and repented and again turned back to the service of Allah and won His favor. On the other hand, if a person follows Satan and sticks to his error obdurately in spite of admonition, he does harm to himself alone like Satan."

In the end, the Holy Prophet and the Muslims have been advised not to be impatient in regard to the punishment to the disbelievers, as if to say, "Allah has His Own scheme concerning them. He does not seize them at once but gives them sufficient respite. Therefore you should not grow impatient but bear the persecutions with fortitude and go on conveying the Message."

In this connection, great emphasis has been laid on Salat so that it may create in the believers the virtues of patience, forbearance, contentment, resignation to the will of God and self analysis for these are greatly needed in the service of the Message of the Truth.

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

  1. 20:1طهTa, Ha.Two letters, and then the reason for everything.Pausing before the message beginsRead more
  2. 20:2مَآ أَنزَلۡنَا عَلَيۡكَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِتَشۡقَىٰٓWe have not sent down to you the Qur'an that you be distressedThis was never sent to make you miserable.The Quran as mercy, not a burdenRead more
  3. 20:3إِلَّا تَذۡكِرَةٗ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰBut only as a reminder for those who fear [Allah] -A reminder reaches the heart that is already listening.Who the Quran actually benefitsRead more
  4. 20:4تَنزِيلٗا مِّمَّنۡ خَلَقَ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ ٱلۡعُلَىA revelation from He who created the earth and highest heavens,The words come from the One who built the sky.Weighing a message by its senderRead more
  5. 20:5ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ عَلَى ٱلۡعَرۡشِ ٱسۡتَوَىٰThe Most Merciful [who is] above the Throne established.The Most Merciful is above the Throne.Mercy named first, at the very topRead more
  6. 20:6لَهُۥ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا وَمَا تَحۡتَ ٱلثَّرَىٰTo Him belongs what is in the heavens and what is on the earth and what is between them and what is under the soil.Sky, earth, the gap between, and under the soil.Nothing sits outside His ownershipRead more
  7. 20:7وَإِن تَجۡهَرۡ بِٱلۡقَوۡلِ فَإِنَّهُۥ يَعۡلَمُ ٱلسِّرَّ وَأَخۡفَىAnd if you speak aloud - then indeed, He knows the secret and what is [even] more hidden.He knows the secret, and what is even more hidden.No need to shout what He already knowsRead more
  8. 20:8ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۖ لَهُ ٱلۡأَسۡمَآءُ ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰAllah - there is no deity except Him. To Him belong the best names.One God, and every beautiful name is His.Who sent the message, named plainlyRead more
  9. 20:9وَهَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓAnd has the story of Moses reached you? -Let me tell you about Musa.A story offered to a pressured Prophet ﷺRead more
  10. 20:10إِذۡ رَءَا نَارٗا فَقَالَ لِأَهۡلِهِ ٱمۡكُثُوٓاْ إِنِّيٓ ءَانَسۡتُ نَارٗا لَّعَلِّيٓ ءَاتِيكُم مِّنۡهَا بِقَبَسٍ أَوۡ أَجِدُ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ هُدٗىWhen he saw a fire and said to his family, "Stay here; indeed, I have perceived a fire; perhaps I can bring you a torch or find at the fire some guidance."Lost and cold, he walked toward a light.He went for fire and found guidanceRead more
  11. 20:11فَلَمَّآ أَتَىٰهَا نُودِيَ يَٰمُوسَىٰٓAnd when he came to it, he was called, "O Moses,He came for a flame and heard his name.Being called, personally, by AllahRead more
  12. 20:12إِنِّيٓ أَنَا۠ رَبُّكَ فَٱخۡلَعۡ نَعۡلَيۡكَ إِنَّكَ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ طُوٗىIndeed, I am your Lord, so remove your sandals. Indeed, you are in the sacred valley of Tuwa.Take off your sandals, this ground is sacred.Respect shown with the bodyRead more
  13. 20:13وَأَنَا ٱخۡتَرۡتُكَ فَٱسۡتَمِعۡ لِمَا يُوحَىٰٓAnd I have chosen you, so listen to what is revealed [to you].I have chosen you, so listen.Being chosen begins with listeningRead more
  14. 20:14إِنَّنِيٓ أَنَا ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّآ أَنَا۠ فَٱعۡبُدۡنِي وَأَقِمِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ لِذِكۡرِيٓIndeed, I am Allah. There is no deity except Me, so worship Me and establish prayer for My remembrance.No god but Me, so pray to remember Me.The first message, and the first practiceRead more
  15. 20:15إِنَّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ ءَاتِيَةٌ أَكَادُ أُخۡفِيهَا لِتُجۡزَىٰ كُلُّ نَفۡسِۭ بِمَا تَسۡعَىٰIndeed, the Hour is coming - I almost conceal it - so that every soul may be recompensed according to that for which it strives.The Hour is hidden so every effort counts.Why its time is kept secretRead more
  16. 20:16فَلَا يَصُدَّنَّكَ عَنۡهَا مَن لَّا يُؤۡمِنُ بِهَا وَٱتَّبَعَ هَوَىٰهُ فَتَرۡدَىٰSo do not let one avert you from it who does not believe in it and follows his desire, for you [then] would perish.Do not let a desire-follower pull you off course.Who you let set your directionRead more
  17. 20:17وَمَا تِلۡكَ بِيَمِينِكَ يَٰمُوسَىٰAnd what is that in your right hand, O Moses?"What is that in your right hand, Musa?A question to draw his attentionRead more
  18. 20:18قَالَ هِيَ عَصَايَ أَتَوَكَّؤُاْ عَلَيۡهَا وَأَهُشُّ بِهَا عَلَىٰ غَنَمِي وَلِيَ فِيهَا مَـَٔارِبُ أُخۡرَىٰHe said, "It is my staff; I lean upon it, and I bring down leaves for my sheep and I have therein other uses."My staff: I lean on it, I feed my sheep.Musa lists the plain uses he knowsRead more
  19. 20:19قَالَ أَلۡقِهَا يَٰمُوسَىٰ[Allah] said, "Throw it down, O Moses."Throw it down.Letting go of what you lean onRead more
  20. 20:20فَأَلۡقَىٰهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ حَيَّةٞ تَسۡعَىٰSo he threw it down, and thereupon it was a snake, moving swiftly.The stick became a fast, living snake.A miracle only Allah could doRead more
  21. 20:21قَالَ خُذۡهَا وَلَا تَخَفۡۖ سَنُعِيدُهَا سِيرَتَهَا ٱلۡأُولَىٰ[Allah] said, "Seize it and fear not; We will return it to its former condition.Pick it up and do not be afraid.Reaching toward what scares youRead more
  22. 20:22وَٱضۡمُمۡ يَدَكَ إِلَىٰ جَنَاحِكَ تَخۡرُجۡ بَيۡضَآءَ مِنۡ غَيۡرِ سُوٓءٍ ءَايَةً أُخۡرَىٰAnd draw in your hand to your side; it will come out white without disease - another sign,His hand came out shining, without any illness.The second sign given to MusaRead more
  23. 20:23لِنُرِيَكَ مِنۡ ءَايَٰتِنَا ٱلۡكُبۡرَىThat We may show you [some] of Our greater signs.Shown the greater signs before the hard task.Preparation before the missionRead more
  24. 20:24ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُۥ طَغَىٰGo to Pharaoh. Indeed, he has transgressed."Go to the man you ran from.Sent back to face PharaohRead more
  25. 20:25قَالَ رَبِّ ٱشۡرَحۡ لِي صَدۡرِي[Moses] said, "My Lord, expand for me my breast [with assurance]My Lord, open up my chest.Asking for inner room before the taskRead more
  26. 20:26وَيَسِّرۡ لِيٓ أَمۡرِيAnd ease for me my taskAnd make my task easy for me.Asking Allah to ease the work itselfRead more
  27. 20:27وَٱحۡلُلۡ عُقۡدَةٗ مِّن لِّسَانِيAnd untie the knot from my tongueUntie the knot from my tongue.Asking only for what the task needsRead more
  28. 20:28يَفۡقَهُواْ قَوۡلِيThat they may understand my speech.So that they understand what I say.The goal is to be understoodRead more
  29. 20:29وَٱجۡعَل لِّي وَزِيرٗا مِّنۡ أَهۡلِيAnd appoint for me a minister from my family -Give me a helper from my own family.Asking for support, not going aloneRead more
  30. 20:30هَٰرُونَ أَخِيAaron, my brother.Harun, my brother.The most beneficial brother there ever wasRead more
  31. 20:31ٱشۡدُدۡ بِهِۦٓ أَزۡرِيIncrease through him my strengthStrengthen my back through him.The person who makes you stand firmerRead more
  32. 20:32وَأَشۡرِكۡهُ فِيٓ أَمۡرِيAnd let him share my taskLet him share my task with me.A partner to consult, not just a helperRead more
  33. 20:33كَيۡ نُسَبِّحَكَ كَثِيرٗاThat we may exalt You muchSo that together we glorify You much.The point of all the helpRead more
  34. 20:34وَنَذۡكُرَكَ كَثِيرًاAnd remember You much.And remember You much.What counts as much remembranceRead more
  35. 20:35إِنَّكَ كُنتَ بِنَا بَصِيرٗاIndeed, You are of us ever Seeing."You have always been watching over us.Ending the dua with trustRead more
  36. 20:36قَالَ قَدۡ أُوتِيتَ سُؤۡلَكَ يَٰمُوسَىٰ[Allah] said, "You have been granted your request, O Moses.Musa, you have been given what you asked.A full answer to a long duaRead more
  37. 20:37وَلَقَدۡ مَنَنَّا عَلَيۡكَ مَرَّةً أُخۡرَىٰٓAnd We had already conferred favor upon you another time,We were kind to you once before.Remembering past care before new trialsRead more
  38. 20:38إِذۡ أَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰٓ أُمِّكَ مَا يُوحَىٰٓWhen We inspired to your mother what We inspired,We put the plan into his mother's heart.A frightened mother, guidedRead more
  39. 20:39أَنِ ٱقۡذِفِيهِ فِي ٱلتَّابُوتِ فَٱقۡذِفِيهِ فِي ٱلۡيَمِّ فَلۡيُلۡقِهِ ٱلۡيَمُّ بِٱلسَّاحِلِ يَأۡخُذۡهُ عَدُوّٞ لِّي وَعَدُوّٞ لَّهُۥۚ وَأَلۡقَيۡتُ عَلَيۡكَ مَحَبَّةٗ مِّنِّي وَلِتُصۡنَعَ عَلَىٰ عَيۡنِيٓ[Saying], 'Cast him into the chest and cast it into the river, and the river will throw it onto the bank; there will take him an enemy to Me and an enemy to him.' And I bestowed upon you love from Me that you would be brought up under My eye.Raised in the enemy's house, under Allah's eye.Love placed on him from AllahRead more
  40. 20:40إِذۡ تَمۡشِيٓ أُخۡتُكَ فَتَقُولُ هَلۡ أَدُلُّكُمۡ عَلَىٰ مَن يَكۡفُلُهُۥۖ فَرَجَعۡنَٰكَ إِلَىٰٓ أُمِّكَ كَيۡ تَقَرَّ عَيۡنُهَا وَلَا تَحۡزَنَۚ وَقَتَلۡتَ نَفۡسٗا فَنَجَّيۡنَٰكَ مِنَ ٱلۡغَمِّ وَفَتَنَّـٰكَ فُتُونٗاۚ فَلَبِثۡتَ سِنِينَ فِيٓ أَهۡلِ مَدۡيَنَ ثُمَّ جِئۡتَ عَلَىٰ قَدَرٖ يَٰمُوسَىٰ[And We favored you] when your sister went and said, 'Shall I direct you to someone who will be responsible for him?' So We restored you to your mother that she might be content and not grieve. And you killed someone, but We saved you from retaliation and tried you with a [severe] trial. And you remained [some] years among the people of Madyan. Then you came [here] at the decreed time, O Moses.Every detour led you here at the set time.Rescue, trial, exile, then the appointmentRead more
  41. 20:41وَٱصۡطَنَعۡتُكَ لِنَفۡسِيAnd I produced you for Myself.I have chosen you for Myself.Selected by Allah, for AllahRead more
  42. 20:42ٱذۡهَبۡ أَنتَ وَأَخُوكَ بِـَٔايَٰتِي وَلَا تَنِيَا فِي ذِكۡرِيGo, you and your brother, with My signs and do not slacken in My remembrance.Go with My signs, and never slacken in remembering Me.Remembrance as the strength for the meetingRead more
  43. 20:43ٱذۡهَبَآ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُۥ طَغَىٰGo, both of you, to Pharaoh. Indeed, he has transgressed.Go, both of you: he has crossed every line.Sent together to an arrogant rulerRead more
  44. 20:44فَقُولَا لَهُۥ قَوۡلٗا لَّيِّنٗا لَّعَلَّهُۥ يَتَذَكَّرُ أَوۡ يَخۡشَىٰAnd speak to him with gentle speech that perhaps he may be reminded or fear [Allah]."Speak gently, even to Pharaoh.Soft words for the hardest heartRead more
  45. 20:45قَالَا رَبَّنَآ إِنَّنَا نَخَافُ أَن يَفۡرُطَ عَلَيۡنَآ أَوۡ أَن يَطۡغَىٰThey said, "Our Lord, indeed we are afraid that he will hasten [punishment] against us or that he will transgress."Our Lord, we are afraid of him.Prophets who admitted their fearRead more
  46. 20:46قَالَ لَا تَخَافَآۖ إِنَّنِي مَعَكُمَآ أَسۡمَعُ وَأَرَىٰ[Allah] said, "Fear not. Indeed, I am with you both; I hear and I see.Do not fear: I am with you, I hear and see.The answer to their fearRead more
  47. 20:47فَأۡتِيَاهُ فَقُولَآ إِنَّا رَسُولَا رَبِّكَ فَأَرۡسِلۡ مَعَنَا بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَـٰٓءِيلَ وَلَا تُعَذِّبۡهُمۡۖ قَدۡ جِئۡنَٰكَ بِـَٔايَةٖ مِّن رَّبِّكَۖ وَٱلسَّلَٰمُ عَلَىٰ مَنِ ٱتَّبَعَ ٱلۡهُدَىٰٓSo go to him and say, 'Indeed, we are messengers of your Lord, so send with us the Children of Israel and do not torment them. We have come to you with a sign from your Lord. And peace will be upon he who follows the guidance.Let our people go, and peace on whoever follows guidance.The message, delivered plainlyRead more
  48. 20:48إِنَّا قَدۡ أُوحِيَ إِلَيۡنَآ أَنَّ ٱلۡعَذَابَ عَلَىٰ مَن كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰIndeed, it has been revealed to us that the punishment will be upon whoever denies and turns away.' "The punishment is for the one who denies and turns away.Two steps that lead to lossRead more
  49. 20:49قَالَ فَمَن رَّبُّكُمَا يَٰمُوسَىٰ[Pharaoh] said, "So who is the Lord of you two, O Moses?"Then who is this Lord of yours?Pharaoh's mocking questionRead more
  50. 20:50قَالَ رَبُّنَا ٱلَّذِيٓ أَعۡطَىٰ كُلَّ شَيۡءٍ خَلۡقَهُۥ ثُمَّ هَدَىٰHe said, "Our Lord is He who gave each thing its form and then guided [it]."He gave every thing its shape, then guided it.Musa's answer: look at creationRead more
  51. 20:51قَالَ فَمَا بَالُ ٱلۡقُرُونِ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ[Pharaoh] said, "Then what is the case of the former generations?"What about all the generations before us?Changing the subject to old crowdsRead more
  52. 20:52قَالَ عِلۡمُهَا عِندَ رَبِّي فِي كِتَٰبٖۖ لَّا يَضِلُّ رَبِّي وَلَا يَنسَى[Moses] said, "The knowledge thereof is with my Lord in a record. My Lord neither errs nor forgets."My Lord neither errs nor forgets.Every life is in a recordRead more
  53. 20:53ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ مَهۡدٗا وَسَلَكَ لَكُمۡ فِيهَا سُبُلٗا وَأَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ فَأَخۡرَجۡنَا بِهِۦٓ أَزۡوَٰجٗا مِّن نَّبَاتٖ شَتَّىٰ[It is He] who has made for you the earth as a bed [spread out] and inserted therein for you roadways and sent down from the sky, rain and produced thereby categories of various plants.The ground you sleep on and the roads you walk.Signs underfoot in daily lifeRead more
  54. 20:54كُلُواْ وَٱرۡعَوۡاْ أَنۡعَٰمَكُمۡۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّأُوْلِي ٱلنُّهَىٰEat [therefrom] and pasture your livestock. Indeed, in that are signs for those of intelligence.Eat, feed your animals, and think.Signs for those who use their mindsRead more
  55. 20:55۞مِنۡهَا خَلَقۡنَٰكُمۡ وَفِيهَا نُعِيدُكُمۡ وَمِنۡهَا نُخۡرِجُكُمۡ تَارَةً أُخۡرَىٰFrom the earth We created you, and into it We will return you, and from it We will extract you another time.From earth you came, to earth you return, and rise.The ground as beginning and gateRead more
  56. 20:56وَلَقَدۡ أَرَيۡنَٰهُ ءَايَٰتِنَا كُلَّهَا فَكَذَّبَ وَأَبَىٰAnd We certainly showed Pharaoh Our signs - all of them - but he denied and refused.He saw every sign and still refused.When proof is not the problemRead more
  57. 20:57قَالَ أَجِئۡتَنَا لِتُخۡرِجَنَا مِنۡ أَرۡضِنَا بِسِحۡرِكَ يَٰمُوسَىٰHe said, "Have you come to us to drive us out of our land with your magic, O Moses?Calling the truth a trick to protect your throne.Pharaoh's first move: relabel the signRead more
  58. 20:58فَلَنَأۡتِيَنَّكَ بِسِحۡرٖ مِّثۡلِهِۦ فَٱجۡعَلۡ بَيۡنَنَا وَبَيۡنَكَ مَوۡعِدٗا لَّا نُخۡلِفُهُۥ نَحۡنُ وَلَآ أَنتَ مَكَانٗا سُوٗىThen we will surely bring you magic like it, so make between us and you an appointment, which we will not fail to keep and neither will you, in a place assigned."We have magic like yours, name the day.Pharaoh demands a public contestRead more
  59. 20:59قَالَ مَوۡعِدُكُمۡ يَوۡمُ ٱلزِّينَةِ وَأَن يُحۡشَرَ ٱلنَّاسُ ضُحٗى[Moses] said, "Your appointment is on the day of the festival when the people assemble at mid-morning."Festival day, mid-morning, in front of everyone.Truth chooses the brightest lightRead more
  60. 20:60فَتَوَلَّىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنُ فَجَمَعَ كَيۡدَهُۥ ثُمَّ أَتَىٰSo Pharaoh went away, put together his plan, and then came [to Moses].Pharaoh went away and gathered his plot.Every sorcerer summoned for one dayRead more
  61. 20:61قَالَ لَهُم مُّوسَىٰ وَيۡلَكُمۡ لَا تَفۡتَرُواْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبٗا فَيُسۡحِتَكُم بِعَذَابٖۖ وَقَدۡ خَابَ مَنِ ٱفۡتَرَىٰMoses said to the magicians summoned by Pharaoh, "Woe to you! Do not invent a lie against Allah or He will exterminate you with a punishment; and he has failed who invents [such falsehood]."Do not lie about Allah, or you will be ruined.A warning to the magicians before they startRead more
  62. 20:62فَتَنَٰزَعُوٓاْ أَمۡرَهُم بَيۡنَهُمۡ وَأَسَرُّواْ ٱلنَّجۡوَىٰSo they disputed over their affair among themselves and concealed their private conversation.His words shook them, and they argued in whispers.When truth unsettles a groupRead more
  63. 20:63قَالُوٓاْ إِنۡ هَٰذَٰنِ لَسَٰحِرَٰنِ يُرِيدَانِ أَن يُخۡرِجَاكُم مِّنۡ أَرۡضِكُم بِسِحۡرِهِمَا وَيَذۡهَبَا بِطَرِيقَتِكُمُ ٱلۡمُثۡلَىٰThey said, "Indeed, these are two magicians who want to drive you out of your land with their magic and do away with your most exemplary way.They will take your land and your way of life.Fear used to close ranksRead more
  64. 20:64فَأَجۡمِعُواْ كَيۡدَكُمۡ ثُمَّ ٱئۡتُواْ صَفّٗاۚ وَقَدۡ أَفۡلَحَ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ مَنِ ٱسۡتَعۡلَىٰSo resolve upon your plan and then come [forward] in line. And he has succeeded today who overcomes."All in one line: whoever wins today wins everything.Betting it all on a single dayRead more
  65. 20:65قَالُواْ يَٰمُوسَىٰٓ إِمَّآ أَن تُلۡقِيَ وَإِمَّآ أَن نَّكُونَ أَوَّلَ مَنۡ أَلۡقَىٰThey said, "O Moses, either you throw or we will be the first to throw."Musa, will you throw first, or shall we?The moment before the contestRead more
  66. 20:66قَالَ بَلۡ أَلۡقُواْۖ فَإِذَا حِبَالُهُمۡ وَعِصِيُّهُمۡ يُخَيَّلُ إِلَيۡهِ مِن سِحۡرِهِمۡ أَنَّهَا تَسۡعَىٰHe said, "Rather, you throw." And suddenly their ropes and staffs seemed to him from their magic that they were moving [like snakes].You throw. Then the ropes seemed to come alive.An illusion that filled the valleyRead more
  67. 20:67فَأَوۡجَسَ فِي نَفۡسِهِۦ خِيفَةٗ مُّوسَىٰAnd he sensed within himself apprehension, did Moses.Musa felt a fear inside him.Fear for the people, not for himselfRead more
  68. 20:68قُلۡنَا لَا تَخَفۡ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰAllah said, "Fear not. Indeed, it is you who are superior.Do not fear: you are the one on top.Reassurance at the exact momentRead more
  69. 20:69وَأَلۡقِ مَا فِي يَمِينِكَ تَلۡقَفۡ مَا صَنَعُوٓاْۖ إِنَّمَا صَنَعُواْ كَيۡدُ سَٰحِرٖۖ وَلَا يُفۡلِحُ ٱلسَّاحِرُ حَيۡثُ أَتَىٰAnd throw what is in your right hand; it will swallow up what they have crafted. What they have crafted is but the trick of a magician, and the magician will not succeed wherever he is."Throw what is in your hand: it swallows their tricks.Illusion meets reality in daylightRead more
  70. 20:70فَأُلۡقِيَ ٱلسَّحَرَةُ سُجَّدٗا قَالُوٓاْ ءَامَنَّا بِرَبِّ هَٰرُونَ وَمُوسَىٰSo the magicians fell down in prostration. They said, "We have believed in the Lord of Aaron and Moses."Magicians at dawn, believers by evening.Experts who knew real from fakeRead more
  71. 20:71قَالَ ءَامَنتُمۡ لَهُۥ قَبۡلَ أَنۡ ءَاذَنَ لَكُمۡۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَكَبِيرُكُمُ ٱلَّذِي عَلَّمَكُمُ ٱلسِّحۡرَۖ فَلَأُقَطِّعَنَّ أَيۡدِيَكُمۡ وَأَرۡجُلَكُم مِّنۡ خِلَٰفٖ وَلَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمۡ فِي جُذُوعِ ٱلنَّخۡلِ وَلَتَعۡلَمُنَّ أَيُّنَآ أَشَدُّ عَذَابٗا وَأَبۡقَىٰ[Pharaoh] said, "You believed him before I gave you permission. Indeed, he is your leader who has taught you magic. So I will surely cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and I will crucify you on the trunks of palm trees, and you will surely know which of us is more severe in [giving] punishment and more enduring."You believed without my permission?A defeated tyrant turns to threatsRead more
  72. 20:72قَالُواْ لَن نُّؤۡثِرَكَ عَلَىٰ مَا جَآءَنَا مِنَ ٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ وَٱلَّذِي فَطَرَنَاۖ فَٱقۡضِ مَآ أَنتَ قَاضٍۖ إِنَّمَا تَقۡضِي هَٰذِهِ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَآThey said, "Never will we prefer you over what has come to us of clear proofs and [over] He who created us. So decree whatever you are to decree. You can only decree for this worldly life.Decide what you like: your power ends with this life.The calm of people who have seen the truthRead more
  73. 20:73إِنَّآ ءَامَنَّا بِرَبِّنَا لِيَغۡفِرَ لَنَا خَطَٰيَٰنَا وَمَآ أَكۡرَهۡتَنَا عَلَيۡهِ مِنَ ٱلسِّحۡرِۗ وَٱللَّهُ خَيۡرٞ وَأَبۡقَىٰٓIndeed, we have believed in our Lord that He may forgive us our sins and what you compelled us [to do] of magic. And Allah is better and more enduring."Forgive what we were forced into. Allah lasts longer.Turning from a past you were pushed intoRead more
  74. 20:74إِنَّهُۥ مَن يَأۡتِ رَبَّهُۥ مُجۡرِمٗا فَإِنَّ لَهُۥ جَهَنَّمَ لَا يَمُوتُ فِيهَا وَلَا يَحۡيَىٰIndeed, whoever comes to his Lord as a criminal - indeed, for him is Hell; he will neither die therein nor live.Coming to your Lord as a criminal is a real loss.The new believers warn PharaohRead more
  75. 20:75وَمَن يَأۡتِهِۦ مُؤۡمِنٗا قَدۡ عَمِلَ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَٰتِ فَأُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ لَهُمُ ٱلدَّرَجَٰتُ ٱلۡعُلَىٰBut whoever comes to Him as a believer having done righteous deeds - for those will be the highest degrees [in position]:Faith plus good deeds: the highest ranks.What the heart believes, the body showsRead more
  76. 20:76جَنَّـٰتُ عَدۡنٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَاۚ وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَآءُ مَن تَزَكَّىٰGardens of perpetual residence beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally. And that is the reward of one who purifies himself.Gardens forever, for those who purify themselves.The reward of a cleaned-up heartRead more
  77. 20:77وَلَقَدۡ أَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنۡ أَسۡرِ بِعِبَادِي فَٱضۡرِبۡ لَهُمۡ طَرِيقٗا فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ يَبَسٗا لَّا تَخَٰفُ دَرَكٗا وَلَا تَخۡشَىٰAnd We had inspired to Moses, "Travel by night with My servants and strike for them a dry path through the sea; you will not fear being overtaken [by Pharaoh] nor be afraid [of drowning]."Leave by night: a dry road through the sea.When escape seems impossibleRead more
  78. 20:78فَأَتۡبَعَهُمۡ فِرۡعَوۡنُ بِجُنُودِهِۦ فَغَشِيَهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡيَمِّ مَا غَشِيَهُمۡSo Pharaoh pursued them with his soldiers, and there covered them from the sea that which covered them,Pharaoh followed into the sea, and it closed over them.The end of a chaseRead more
  79. 20:79وَأَضَلَّ فِرۡعَوۡنُ قَوۡمَهُۥ وَمَا هَدَىٰAnd Pharaoh led his people astray and did not guide [them].He led his people astray and guided no one.The leader who walks people off a cliffRead more
  80. 20:80يَٰبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَـٰٓءِيلَ قَدۡ أَنجَيۡنَٰكُم مِّنۡ عَدُوِّكُمۡ وَوَٰعَدۡنَٰكُمۡ جَانِبَ ٱلطُّورِ ٱلۡأَيۡمَنَ وَنَزَّلۡنَا عَلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡمَنَّ وَٱلسَّلۡوَىٰO Children of Israel, We delivered you from your enemy, and We made an appointment with you at the right side of the mount, and We sent down to you manna and quails,Saved, given a meeting, and fed from the sky.A list of favors to rememberRead more
  81. 20:81كُلُواْ مِن طَيِّبَٰتِ مَا رَزَقۡنَٰكُمۡ وَلَا تَطۡغَوۡاْ فِيهِ فَيَحِلَّ عَلَيۡكُمۡ غَضَبِيۖ وَمَن يَحۡلِلۡ عَلَيۡهِ غَضَبِي فَقَدۡ هَوَىٰ[Saying], "Eat from the good things with which We have provided you and do not transgress [or oppress others] therein, lest My anger should descend upon you. And he upon whom My anger descends has certainly fallen."Eat the good things, but do not go too far.Enjoy provision without abusing itRead more
  82. 20:82وَإِنِّي لَغَفَّارٞ لِّمَن تَابَ وَءَامَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَٰلِحٗا ثُمَّ ٱهۡتَدَىٰBut indeed, I am the Perpetual Forgiver of whoever repents and believes and does righteousness and then continues in guidance.I keep forgiving whoever turns back and stays on the road.Four steps of returnRead more
  83. 20:83۞وَمَآ أَعۡجَلَكَ عَن قَوۡمِكَ يَٰمُوسَىٰ[Allah] said, "And what made you hasten from your people, O Moses?"What made you rush ahead of your people, Musa?Eagerness that left the people behindRead more
  84. 20:84قَالَ هُمۡ أُوْلَآءِ عَلَىٰٓ أَثَرِي وَعَجِلۡتُ إِلَيۡكَ رَبِّ لِتَرۡضَىٰHe said, "They are close upon my tracks, and I hastened to You, my Lord, that You be pleased."I hurried to You, my Lord, so You would be pleased.The motive behind the rushRead more
  85. 20:85قَالَ فَإِنَّا قَدۡ فَتَنَّا قَوۡمَكَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِكَ وَأَضَلَّهُمُ ٱلسَّامِرِيُّ[Allah] said, "But indeed, We have tried your people after you [departed], and the Samiri has led them astray."While you were away, your people were tested.News that breaks a high momentRead more
  86. 20:86فَرَجَعَ مُوسَىٰٓ إِلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِۦ غَضۡبَٰنَ أَسِفٗاۚ قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ أَلَمۡ يَعِدۡكُمۡ رَبُّكُمۡ وَعۡدًا حَسَنًاۚ أَفَطَالَ عَلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡعَهۡدُ أَمۡ أَرَدتُّمۡ أَن يَحِلَّ عَلَيۡكُمۡ غَضَبٞ مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡ فَأَخۡلَفۡتُم مَّوۡعِدِيSo Moses returned to his people, angry and grieved. He said, "O my people, did your Lord not make you a good promise? Then, was the time [of its fulfillment] too long for you, or did you wish that wrath from your Lord descend upon you, so you broke your promise [of obedience] to me?"Did the promise feel too long to wait for?Musa returns angry and grievingRead more
  87. 20:87قَالُواْ مَآ أَخۡلَفۡنَا مَوۡعِدَكَ بِمَلۡكِنَا وَلَٰكِنَّا حُمِّلۡنَآ أَوۡزَارٗا مِّن زِينَةِ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ فَقَذَفۡنَٰهَا فَكَذَٰلِكَ أَلۡقَى ٱلسَّامِرِيُّThey said, "We did not break our promise to you by our will, but we were made to carry burdens from the ornaments of the people [of Pharaoh], so we threw them [into the fire], and thus did the Samiri throw."It was not our choice, we just threw the jewelry.Excuses that blame the circumstancesRead more
  88. 20:88فَأَخۡرَجَ لَهُمۡ عِجۡلٗا جَسَدٗا لَّهُۥ خُوَارٞ فَقَالُواْ هَٰذَآ إِلَٰهُكُمۡ وَإِلَٰهُ مُوسَىٰ فَنَسِيَAnd he extracted for them [the statue of] a calf which had a lowing sound, and they said, "This is your god and the god of Moses, but he forgot."A golden calf that lowed, and they called it god.Loving something that cannot love backRead more
  89. 20:89أَفَلَا يَرَوۡنَ أَلَّا يَرۡجِعُ إِلَيۡهِمۡ قَوۡلٗا وَلَا يَمۡلِكُ لَهُمۡ ضَرّٗا وَلَا نَفۡعٗاDid they not see that it could not return to them any speech and that it did not possess for them any harm or benefit?It could not answer, harm, or help them.The test for any false godRead more
  90. 20:90وَلَقَدۡ قَالَ لَهُمۡ هَٰرُونُ مِن قَبۡلُ يَٰقَوۡمِ إِنَّمَا فُتِنتُم بِهِۦۖ وَإِنَّ رَبَّكُمُ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ فَٱتَّبِعُونِي وَأَطِيعُوٓاْ أَمۡرِيAnd Aaron had already told them before [the return of Moses], "O my people, you are only being tested by it, and indeed, your Lord is the Most Merciful, so follow me and obey my order."Harun warned them: this is a test, follow me.Speaking up when the crowd turnsRead more
  91. 20:91قَالُواْ لَن نَّبۡرَحَ عَلَيۡهِ عَٰكِفِينَ حَتَّىٰ يَرۡجِعَ إِلَيۡنَا مُوسَىٰThey said, "We will never cease being devoted to the calf until Moses returns to us."We will not stop until Musa comes back.Postponing truth until someone else arrivesRead more
  92. 20:92قَالَ يَٰهَٰرُونُ مَا مَنَعَكَ إِذۡ رَأَيۡتَهُمۡ ضَلُّوٓاْ[Moses] said, "O Aaron, what prevented you, when you saw them going astray,Harun, what stopped you when you saw them going astray?Seeing it is different from hearing itRead more
  93. 20:93أَلَّا تَتَّبِعَنِۖ أَفَعَصَيۡتَ أَمۡرِيFrom following me? Then have you disobeyed my order?"Why did you not follow me? Did you disobey me?Blame aimed at the trusted oneRead more
  94. 20:94قَالَ يَبۡنَؤُمَّ لَا تَأۡخُذۡ بِلِحۡيَتِي وَلَا بِرَأۡسِيٓۖ إِنِّي خَشِيتُ أَن تَقُولَ فَرَّقۡتَ بَيۡنَ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَـٰٓءِيلَ وَلَمۡ تَرۡقُبۡ قَوۡلِي[Aaron] said, "O son of my mother, do not seize [me] by my beard or by my head. Indeed, I feared that you would say, 'You caused division among the Children of Israel, and you did not observe [or await] my word.' "Son of my mother, do not seize me by the beard.Softening anger with family loveRead more
  95. 20:95قَالَ فَمَا خَطۡبُكَ يَٰسَٰمِرِيُّ[Moses] said, "And what is your case, O Samiri?"And you, Samiri, what is your story?Going to the root of the problemRead more
  96. 20:96قَالَ بَصُرۡتُ بِمَا لَمۡ يَبۡصُرُواْ بِهِۦ فَقَبَضۡتُ قَبۡضَةٗ مِّنۡ أَثَرِ ٱلرَّسُولِ فَنَبَذۡتُهَا وَكَذَٰلِكَ سَوَّلَتۡ لِي نَفۡسِيHe said, "I saw what they did not see, so I took a handful [of dust] from the track of the messenger and threw it, and thus did my soul entice me."I saw what they missed, and my soul approved.When the self dresses up a wrongRead more
  97. 20:97قَالَ فَٱذۡهَبۡ فَإِنَّ لَكَ فِي ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ أَن تَقُولَ لَا مِسَاسَۖ وَإِنَّ لَكَ مَوۡعِدٗا لَّن تُخۡلَفَهُۥۖ وَٱنظُرۡ إِلَىٰٓ إِلَٰهِكَ ٱلَّذِي ظَلۡتَ عَلَيۡهِ عَاكِفٗاۖ لَّنُحَرِّقَنَّهُۥ ثُمَّ لَنَنسِفَنَّهُۥ فِي ٱلۡيَمِّ نَسۡفًا[Moses] said, "Then go. And indeed, it is [decreed] for you in [this] life to say, 'No contact.' And indeed, you have an appointment [in the Hereafter] you will not fail to keep. And look at your 'god' to which you remained devoted. We will surely burn it and blow it into the sea with a blast.Go: no one touches you. And the calf is burned.The idol destroyed, the maker isolatedRead more
  98. 20:98إِنَّمَآ إِلَٰهُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۚ وَسِعَ كُلَّ شَيۡءٍ عِلۡمٗاYour god is only Allah, except for whom there is no deity. He has encompassed all things in knowledge."Your God is only Allah, who knows everything.After the idol, the truth stated plainlyRead more
  99. 20:99كَذَٰلِكَ نَقُصُّ عَلَيۡكَ مِنۡ أَنۢبَآءِ مَا قَدۡ سَبَقَۚ وَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَٰكَ مِن لَّدُنَّا ذِكۡرٗاThus, [O Muhammad], We relate to you from the news of what has preceded. And We have certainly given you from Us the Qur'an.These stories are told to you exactly as they happened.The Musa story ends, the lesson turns to youRead more
  100. 20:100مَّنۡ أَعۡرَضَ عَنۡهُ فَإِنَّهُۥ يَحۡمِلُ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ وِزۡرًاWhoever turns away from it - then indeed, he will bear on the Day of Resurrection a burden,Turning away from the Reminder becomes a heavy load.What you walk away from, you carryRead more
  101. 20:101خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهِۖ وَسَآءَ لَهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ حِمۡلٗا[Abiding] eternally therein, and evil it is for them on the Day of Resurrection as a load -An evil load to carry, with no setting it down.The weight that cannot be shrugged offRead more
  102. 20:102يَوۡمَ يُنفَخُ فِي ٱلصُّورِۚ وَنَحۡشُرُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ يَوۡمَئِذٖ زُرۡقٗاThe Day the Horn will be blown. And We will gather the criminals, that Day, blue-eyed.The Horn is blown, and the guilty gather in terror.The moment the world endsRead more
  103. 20:103يَتَخَٰفَتُونَ بَيۡنَهُمۡ إِن لَّبِثۡتُمۡ إِلَّا عَشۡرٗاThey will murmur among themselves, "You remained not but ten [days in the world]."Whispering: we only stayed about ten days.How short life will feelRead more
  104. 20:104نَّحۡنُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا يَقُولُونَ إِذۡ يَقُولُ أَمۡثَلُهُمۡ طَرِيقَةً إِن لَّبِثۡتُمۡ إِلَّا يَوۡمٗاWe are most knowing of what they say when the best of them in manner will say, "You remained not but one day."The wisest among them will say: only a single day.The clearest mind sees it even shorterRead more
  105. 20:105وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡجِبَالِ فَقُلۡ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّي نَسۡفٗاAnd they ask you about the mountains, so say, "My Lord will blow them away with a blast.The mountains? My Lord will blow them away.Even the most solid things are temporaryRead more
  106. 20:106فَيَذَرُهَا قَاعٗا صَفۡصَفٗاAnd He will leave the earth a level plain;The whole earth left a flat, open plain.Nowhere left to hideRead more
  107. 20:107لَّا تَرَىٰ فِيهَا عِوَجٗا وَلَآ أَمۡتٗاYou will not see therein a depression or an elevation."Not a dip, not a rise anywhere.Every rank and level flattenedRead more
  108. 20:108يَوۡمَئِذٖ يَتَّبِعُونَ ٱلدَّاعِيَ لَا عِوَجَ لَهُۥۖ وَخَشَعَتِ ٱلۡأَصۡوَاتُ لِلرَّحۡمَٰنِ فَلَا تَسۡمَعُ إِلَّا هَمۡسٗاThat Day, everyone will follow [the call of] the Caller [with] no deviation therefrom, and [all] voices will be stilled before the Most Merciful, so you will not hear except a whisper [of footsteps].Everyone follows the Caller, and voices fall silent.Obedience that comes too lateRead more
  109. 20:109يَوۡمَئِذٖ لَّا تَنفَعُ ٱلشَّفَٰعَةُ إِلَّا مَنۡ أَذِنَ لَهُ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ وَرَضِيَ لَهُۥ قَوۡلٗاThat Day, no intercession will benefit except [that of] one to whom the Most Merciful has given permission and has accepted his word.Intercession helps only by the Most Merciful's permission.No one speaks without His leaveRead more
  110. 20:110يَعۡلَمُ مَا بَيۡنَ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَمَا خَلۡفَهُمۡ وَلَا يُحِيطُونَ بِهِۦ عِلۡمٗاAllah knows what is [presently] before them and what will be after them, but they do not encompass it in knowledge.He knows what is ahead and behind them.His knowledge surrounds oursRead more
  111. 20:111۞وَعَنَتِ ٱلۡوُجُوهُ لِلۡحَيِّ ٱلۡقَيُّومِۖ وَقَدۡ خَابَ مَنۡ حَمَلَ ظُلۡمٗاAnd [all] faces will be humbled before the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of existence. And he will have failed who carries injustice.All faces humbled; whoever carries wrongdoing fails.Before the Ever-Living, every wrong is settledRead more
  112. 20:112وَمَن يَعۡمَلۡ مِنَ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَٰتِ وَهُوَ مُؤۡمِنٞ فَلَا يَخَافُ ظُلۡمٗا وَلَا هَضۡمٗاBut he who does of righteous deeds while he is a believer - he will neither fear injustice nor deprivation.Do good with faith, and fear no unfairness.Nothing added, nothing taken awayRead more
  113. 20:113وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَنزَلۡنَٰهُ قُرۡءَانًا عَرَبِيّٗا وَصَرَّفۡنَا فِيهِ مِنَ ٱلۡوَعِيدِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَّقُونَ أَوۡ يُحۡدِثُ لَهُمۡ ذِكۡرٗاAnd thus We have sent it down as an Arabic Qur'an and have diversified therein the warnings that perhaps they will avoid [sin] or it would cause them remembrance.Warnings repeated in many ways, so they might wake up.Why the Quran says it more than onceRead more
  114. 20:114فَتَعَٰلَى ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡمَلِكُ ٱلۡحَقُّۗ وَلَا تَعۡجَلۡ بِٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ مِن قَبۡلِ أَن يُقۡضَىٰٓ إِلَيۡكَ وَحۡيُهُۥۖ وَقُل رَّبِّ زِدۡنِي عِلۡمٗاSo high [above all] is Allah, the Sovereign, the Truth. And, [O Muhammad], do not hasten with [recitation of] the Qur'an before its revelation is completed to you, and say, "My Lord, increase me in knowledge."Do not rush; say: my Lord, increase me in knowledge.Listening fully, then asking for moreRead more
  115. 20:115وَلَقَدۡ عَهِدۡنَآ إِلَىٰٓ ءَادَمَ مِن قَبۡلُ فَنَسِيَ وَلَمۡ نَجِدۡ لَهُۥ عَزۡمٗاAnd We had already taken a promise from Adam before, but he forgot; and We found not in him determination.Adam was given a promise, and he forgot.Forgetting is in the human nameRead more
  116. 20:116وَإِذۡ قُلۡنَا لِلۡمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسۡجُدُواْ لِأٓدَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓاْ إِلَّآ إِبۡلِيسَ أَبَىٰAnd [mention] when We said to the angels, "Prostrate to Adam," and they prostrated, except Iblees; he refused.The angels bowed to Adam, but Iblis refused.Where the enmity beganRead more
  117. 20:117فَقُلۡنَا يَـٰٓـَٔادَمُ إِنَّ هَٰذَا عَدُوّٞ لَّكَ وَلِزَوۡجِكَ فَلَا يُخۡرِجَنَّكُمَا مِنَ ٱلۡجَنَّةِ فَتَشۡقَىٰٓSo We said, "O Adam, indeed this is an enemy to you and to your wife. Then let him not remove you from Paradise so you would suffer.This is your enemy: do not let him drive you out.A clear warning, given in advanceRead more
  118. 20:118إِنَّ لَكَ أَلَّا تَجُوعَ فِيهَا وَلَا تَعۡرَىٰIndeed, it is [promised] for you not to be hungry therein or be unclothed.Here you will never be hungry or unclothed.Inner and outer need, both coveredRead more
  119. 20:119وَأَنَّكَ لَا تَظۡمَؤُاْ فِيهَا وَلَا تَضۡحَىٰAnd indeed, you will not be thirsty therein or be hot from the sun."No thirst there, and no burning sun.The other half of the promiseRead more
  120. 20:120فَوَسۡوَسَ إِلَيۡهِ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ قَالَ يَـٰٓـَٔادَمُ هَلۡ أَدُلُّكَ عَلَىٰ شَجَرَةِ ٱلۡخُلۡدِ وَمُلۡكٖ لَّا يَبۡلَىٰThen Satan whispered to him; he said, "O Adam, shall I direct you to the tree of eternity and possession that will not deteriorate?"Shall I show you the tree of forever?The whisper always offers something biggerRead more
  121. 20:121فَأَكَلَا مِنۡهَا فَبَدَتۡ لَهُمَا سَوۡءَٰتُهُمَا وَطَفِقَا يَخۡصِفَانِ عَلَيۡهِمَا مِن وَرَقِ ٱلۡجَنَّةِۚ وَعَصَىٰٓ ءَادَمُ رَبَّهُۥ فَغَوَىٰAnd Adam and his wife ate of it, and their private parts became apparent to them, and they began to fasten over themselves from the leaves of Paradise. And Adam disobeyed his Lord and erred.They ate, felt exposed, and reached for leaves.The first shame after the first slipRead more
  122. 20:122ثُمَّ ٱجۡتَبَٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَتَابَ عَلَيۡهِ وَهَدَىٰThen his Lord chose him and turned to him in forgiveness and guided [him].Then his Lord chose him, forgave him, and guided him.The slip was not the end of AdamRead more
  123. 20:123قَالَ ٱهۡبِطَا مِنۡهَا جَمِيعَۢاۖ بَعۡضُكُمۡ لِبَعۡضٍ عَدُوّٞۖ فَإِمَّا يَأۡتِيَنَّكُم مِّنِّي هُدٗى فَمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَ هُدَايَ فَلَا يَضِلُّ وَلَا يَشۡقَىٰ[Allah] said, "Descend from Paradise - all, [your descendants] being enemies to one another. And if there should come to you guidance from Me - then whoever follows My guidance will neither go astray [in the world] nor suffer [in the Hereafter].Follow My guidance: no going astray, no misery.The promise given at the descentRead more
  124. 20:124وَمَنۡ أَعۡرَضَ عَن ذِكۡرِي فَإِنَّ لَهُۥ مَعِيشَةٗ ضَنكٗا وَنَحۡشُرُهُۥ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ أَعۡمَىٰAnd whoever turns away from My remembrance - indeed, he will have a depressed life, and We will gather him on the Day of Resurrection blind."Turn from My remembrance, and life gets tight.Comfort outside, tightness insideRead more
  125. 20:125قَالَ رَبِّ لِمَ حَشَرۡتَنِيٓ أَعۡمَىٰ وَقَدۡ كُنتُ بَصِيرٗاHe will say, "My Lord, why have you raised me blind while I was [once] seeing?"Why raise me blind, when I could see before?Sight that was never usedRead more
  126. 20:126قَالَ كَذَٰلِكَ أَتَتۡكَ ءَايَٰتُنَا فَنَسِيتَهَاۖ وَكَذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ تُنسَىٰ[Allah] will say, "Thus did Our signs come to you, and you forgot them; and thus will you this Day be forgotten."You forgot Our signs, so today you are forgotten.The reply matches the deedRead more
  127. 20:127وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي مَنۡ أَسۡرَفَ وَلَمۡ يُؤۡمِنۢ بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّهِۦۚ وَلَعَذَابُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ أَشَدُّ وَأَبۡقَىٰٓAnd thus do We recompense he who transgressed and did not believe in the signs of his Lord. And the punishment of the Hereafter is more severe and more enduring.The Hereafter's loss is heavier and lasts longer.Weighing now against laterRead more
  128. 20:128أَفَلَمۡ يَهۡدِ لَهُمۡ كَمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا قَبۡلَهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡقُرُونِ يَمۡشُونَ فِي مَسَٰكِنِهِمۡۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّأُوْلِي ٱلنُّهَىٰThen, has it not become clear to them how many generations We destroyed before them as they walk among their dwellings? Indeed in that are signs for those of intelligence.You walk through the homes of nations now gone.Empty houses that teachRead more
  129. 20:129وَلَوۡلَا كَلِمَةٞ سَبَقَتۡ مِن رَّبِّكَ لَكَانَ لِزَامٗا وَأَجَلٞ مُّسَمّٗىAnd if not for a word that preceded from your Lord, punishment would have been an obligation [due immediately], and [if not for] a specified term [decreed].Only His word and a set time hold it back.The delay is mercy, not absenceRead more
  130. 20:130فَٱصۡبِرۡ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَسَبِّحۡ بِحَمۡدِ رَبِّكَ قَبۡلَ طُلُوعِ ٱلشَّمۡسِ وَقَبۡلَ غُرُوبِهَاۖ وَمِنۡ ءَانَآيِٕ ٱلَّيۡلِ فَسَبِّحۡ وَأَطۡرَافَ ٱلنَّهَارِ لَعَلَّكَ تَرۡضَىٰSo be patient over what they say and exalt [Allah] with praise of your Lord before the rising of the sun and before its setting; and during periods of the night [exalt Him] and at the ends of the day, that you may be satisfied.Be patient with their words, and praise through the day.Prayer as the answer to mockeryRead more
  131. 20:131وَلَا تَمُدَّنَّ عَيۡنَيۡكَ إِلَىٰ مَا مَتَّعۡنَا بِهِۦٓ أَزۡوَٰجٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ زَهۡرَةَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا لِنَفۡتِنَهُمۡ فِيهِۚ وَرِزۡقُ رَبِّكَ خَيۡرٞ وَأَبۡقَىٰAnd do not extend your eyes toward that by which We have given enjoyment to [some] categories of them, [its being but] the splendor of worldly life by which We test them. And the provision of your Lord is better and more enduring.Do not stare longingly at what others enjoy.Their splendor is a testRead more
  132. 20:132وَأۡمُرۡ أَهۡلَكَ بِٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَٱصۡطَبِرۡ عَلَيۡهَاۖ لَا نَسۡـَٔلُكَ رِزۡقٗاۖ نَّحۡنُ نَرۡزُقُكَۗ وَٱلۡعَٰقِبَةُ لِلتَّقۡوَىٰAnd enjoin prayer upon your family [and people] and be steadfast therein. We ask you not for provision; We provide for you, and the [best] outcome is for [those of] righteousness.Call your family to prayer, and keep at it yourself.We provide for you, not you for UsRead more
  133. 20:133وَقَالُواْ لَوۡلَا يَأۡتِينَا بِـَٔايَةٖ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦٓۚ أَوَلَمۡ تَأۡتِهِم بَيِّنَةُ مَا فِي ٱلصُّحُفِ ٱلۡأُولَىٰAnd they say, "Why does he not bring us a sign from his Lord?" Has there not come to them evidence of what was in the former scriptures?Why no sign? The Quran itself is the sign.Demanding proof while holding itRead more
  134. 20:134وَلَوۡ أَنَّآ أَهۡلَكۡنَٰهُم بِعَذَابٖ مِّن قَبۡلِهِۦ لَقَالُواْ رَبَّنَا لَوۡلَآ أَرۡسَلۡتَ إِلَيۡنَا رَسُولٗا فَنَتَّبِعَ ءَايَٰتِكَ مِن قَبۡلِ أَن نَّذِلَّ وَنَخۡزَىٰAnd if We had destroyed them with a punishment before him, they would have said, "Our Lord, why did You not send to us a messenger so we could have followed Your verses before we were humiliated and disgraced?"No one can say: if only someone had told us.The messenger removes every excuseRead more
  135. 20:135قُلۡ كُلّٞ مُّتَرَبِّصٞ فَتَرَبَّصُواْۖ فَسَتَعۡلَمُونَ مَنۡ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلصِّرَٰطِ ٱلسَّوِيِّ وَمَنِ ٱهۡتَدَىٰSay, "Each [of us] is waiting; so wait. For you will know who are the companions of the sound path and who is guided."Everyone is waiting; you will see who walked straight.The surah ends with a calm challengeRead more