Madyan
Nation of the Quran
Madyanمدين
The Quran gives no dateMadyan (al-Bad'), north-west Arabia
Madyan were traders on the caravan routes who cheated in weights and measures and blocked people from Allah's path. Their brother Shuayb told them to give full measure. They asked whether his prayer told him that they must leave their fathers' gods and stop doing as they pleased with their wealth (11:87). Later, Musa found refuge in Madyan and married there.
What does the Quran say?
And O my people, give full measure and weight in justice and do not deprive the people of their due and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption.
Quran 11:85
How did they end?
An earthquake and a mighty blast seized them, and they lay dead in their homes as if they had never lived there (7:91-92, 11:94-95).
What do historians say?
Ptolemy's geography places a town called Modiana near the Gulf of Aqaba. At al-Bad' in Saudi Arabia, rock-cut tombs known as Maghayir Shuayb, 'the caves of Shuayb', are Nabataean in style; the Bible's Midianites lived in this region.
The lesson
Honesty in trade is part of faith, not a separate matter.
Everyone and everything in the timeline
People named in the Quran and the hadith, the Prophet's ﷺ family and Companions, scholars, rulers, the nations of the Quran, the world's empires and the places where it all happened. Where scholars differ, each entry says so.
Nations of the Quran
- People of Nuh
- Ad
- Thamud
- People of Lut
- Madyan
- Companions of the Thicket
- Companions of the Rass
- People of Tubba
- Saba (Sheba)
- Bani Israil
- People of Firaun
- People of Yunus
- The city of the Sleepers
- Companions of the Ditch
- Companions of the Elephant
- People of the Sabbath
- Yajuj and Majuj
- Quraysh
- Thaqif
- Hawazin
- Aws and Khazraj (the Ansar)
- The Romans (Rum)
- The Persians
- People of Ibrahim
- Jurhum
- People of Ilyas
- People of the Town (Ya-Sin)
- The Sabians
- The Magians (Majus)