People of Ibrahim

Nation of the Quran

Nation of the Quran

People of Ibrahimقوم إبراهيم

Traditional date, disputedUr, Iraq (traditional)

Ibrahim's people, his father Azar among them, worshipped idols and the heavenly bodies. He argued with them, broke their idols and left the largest one standing (21:58). They threw him into a great fire, but Allah made it cool and safe for him (21:69).

What does the Quran say?

Allah said, "O fire, be coolness and safety upon Abraham."

Quran 21:69

How did they end?

The Quran describes no destruction of them. Ibrahim left them, saying he was emigrating to his Lord (29:26).

What do historians say?

Ur was excavated by Leonard Woolley in 1922-34, revealing its ziggurat and royal tombs. The link between Ibrahim and Ur comes from the Bible ('Ur of the Chaldees'); Muslim tradition also names Kutha in Iraq and Urfa in Turkey.

The lesson

Truth can stand alone against a whole society.

Everyone and everything in the timeline

People named in the Quran and the hadith, the Prophet's ﷺ family and Companions, scholars, rulers, the nations of the Quran, the world's empires and the places where it all happened. Where scholars differ, each entry says so.