The Quran gives no date
The Prophet ﷺ said the Hour will not come until a fire comes out of the Hijaz that lights up the necks of camels in Busra. In 654 AH (1256 CE) a volcano erupted beside Madinah and its lava flowed for weeks.
Source: Hadith, History
Borders come from Cliopatria, the open map of the Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0), and are approximate. Dates before 1000 BCE are estimates, and for the earliest prophets the Quran gives the order of events but not their years. Sources: the Quran, Sahih al-Bukhari and Muslim, the Seerah of Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Kathir's al-Bidaya wan-Nihaya, and standard histories. See also the villains of Islamic history, from Iblis to the Dajjal, and the library of people, nations, empires and places.
