98 AH
Maslamah leads a vast army and fleet against Constantinople. Greek fire, a bitter winter and the Bulgars break the siege, and Umar II calls the army home.
Maslamah ibn Abd al-MalikUmar ibn Abd al-Aziz
Source: History ·
Borders come from Cliopatria, the open map of the Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0), and are approximate. Dates before 1000 BCE are estimates, and for the earliest prophets the Quran gives the order of events but not their years. Sources: the Quran, Sahih al-Bukhari and Muslim, the Seerah of Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Kathir's al-Bidaya wan-Nihaya, and standard histories. See also the villains of Islamic history, from Iblis to the Dajjal, and the library of people, nations, empires and places.
