Hajj by air, 1981 CE

Chapter 10 · Colonial age to today38 / 45

1402 AH

EventHajj Terminal, Jeddah45 years ago

Hajj by air

Jeddah's Hajj Terminal opens, a field of tent-shaped roofs built for pilgrims arriving by air. Journeys that once took months now take hours.

How it touches Islam In the 1950s about 100,000 pilgrims a year came from abroad; by 2019 nearly two and a half million performed Hajj.

And proclaim to the people the Hajj [pilgrimage]; they will come to you on foot and on every lean camel; they will come from every distant pass -

Quran 22:27

Source: History ·

Every moment in the timeline

Borders come from Cliopatria, the open map of the Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0), and are approximate. Dates before 1000 BCE are estimates, and for the earliest prophets the Quran gives the order of events but not their years. Sources: the Quran, Sahih al-Bukhari and Muslim, the Seerah of Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Kathir's al-Bidaya wan-Nihaya, and standard histories. See also the villains of Islamic history, from Iblis to the Dajjal, and the library of people, nations, empires and places.

1. The beginningAdam to Nuh · dates unknown

2. Early nationsc. 3500 to 1600 BCE

3. Ibrahim and his familyc. 2000 to 1700 BCE

4. Musa and the Children of Israelc. 1350 to 540 BCE

5. Empires and Isa539 BCE to 600 CE

6. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ570 to 632 CE

7. The first caliphates632 to 750 CE

8. Baghdad and the golden age751 to 1258 CE

9. Ottomans, Safavids and Mughals1260 to 1798 CE

10. Colonial age to today1804 CE to now

11. Signs of the HourStill to come