Quran Universe

Sumayyah, the first martyr, c. 615 CE

Chapter 6 · The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ20 / 60

EventMakkahabout 1,400 years ago

Approximate date

Sumayyah, the first martyr

Sumayyah, a woman with no tribe to protect her, refuses to give up Islam and is killed by Abu Jahl. She is the first martyr of Islam.

Sumayyah bint KhayyatAmmar ibn YasirAbu Jahl

Whoever disbelieves in Allah after his belief... except for one who is forced [to renounce his religion] while his heart is secure in faith. But those who [willingly] open their breasts to disbelief, upon them is wrath from Allah, and for them is a great punishment;

Quran 16:106

Source: Seerah ·

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Borders come from Cliopatria, the open map of the Seshat Global History Databank (CC BY 4.0), and are approximate. Dates before 1000 BCE are estimates, and for the earliest prophets the Quran gives the order of events but not their years. Sources: the Quran, Sahih al-Bukhari and Muslim, the Seerah of Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Kathir's al-Bidaya wan-Nihaya, and standard histories. See also the villains of Islamic history, from Iblis to the Dajjal, and the library of people, nations, empires and places.

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