Istanbul (Constantinople), Also Byzantium, Constantinople, Qustantiniyya, Islambol, Istanbul

City

CityAlso Byzantium, Constantinople, Qustantiniyya, Islambol, Istanbul

Istanbul (Constantinople)إسطنبول

The city of Constantine, besieged by the early Muslims and taken by Mehmed II in 1453.

Constantine made it the new Rome in 330, and for a thousand years it was the Christian capital of the east. Muslim armies besieged it in the 670s and 717; Abu Ayyub al-Ansari died during an early siege and is buried by its walls. Mehmed II took it in 1453, and it became the Ottoman capital.

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