Makkah, Also Bakkah, Umm al-Qura, al-Balad al-Amin, Mecca

City

CityAlso Bakkah, Umm al-Qura, al-Balad al-Amin, Mecca

Makkahمكة

The valley of the Kaaba, birthplace of the Prophet ﷺ and the direction of every Muslim prayer.

Ibrahim left Hajar and baby Ismail in this barren valley, and father and son later raised the Kaaba. The tribe of Jurhum settled by Zamzam, and Quraysh came to rule it. Muhammad ﷺ was born here, received the Quran in its hills, was driven out, and returned in 630 to clear the idols.

What does the hadith say?

Everyone and everything in the timeline

People named in the Quran and the hadith, the Prophet's ﷺ family and Companions, scholars, rulers, the nations of the Quran, the world's empires and the places where it all happened. Where scholars differ, each entry says so.

Places