Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari, Founder of Ash'ari theology
ScholarFounder of Ash'ari theology
Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ariأبو الحسن الأشعري
Approximate dateBasra
A Mu'tazili who turned to defend the creed of Ahmad ibn Hanbal with reasoned argument.
A student of the Mu'tazili al-Jubba'i for decades, he publicly renounced their teaching around the age of forty in the mosque of Basra. He then used their own tools of argument to defend Sunni belief: that the Quran is God's uncreated speech and that believers will see Him in the Hereafter.
What grew out of it?
The Ash'ari school became the theology of most Shafi'i and Maliki scholars.
Who lived at the same time?
Al-MuktafiAbdallah ibn MuhammadIsmail ibn AhmadAl-MutadidAl-MuqtadirAbdullah al-Mahdi BillahAl-MundhirAl-Mutamid
Source: history · Wikipedia
Everyone and everything in the timeline
People named in the Quran and the hadith, the Prophet's ﷺ family and Companions, scholars, rulers, the nations of the Quran, the world's empires and the places where it all happened. Where scholars differ, each entry says so.
Scholars
- Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali
- Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib
- Urwah ibn al-Zubayr
- Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
- Amrah bint Abd al-Rahman
- Aisha bint Talhah
- Umm al-Darda
- Hasan al-Basri
- Muhammad ibn Sirin
- Hafsa bint Sirin
- Ata ibn Abi Rabah
- Mujahid ibn Jabr
- Ikrimah mawla Ibn Abbas
- Sa'id ibn Jubayr
- Ibrahim al-Nakha'i
- Wahb ibn Munabbih
- Nafi' mawla Ibn Umar
- Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri
- Ja'far al-Sadiq
- Abu Hanifa
- Malik ibn Anas
- Al-Awza'i
- Al-Layth ibn Sa'd
- Sufyan al-Thawri
- Abdullah ibn al-Mubarak
- Abu Yusuf
- Muhammad al-Shaybani
- Al-Shafi'i
- Ahmad ibn Hanbal
- Sahnun
- Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi
- Al-Bukhari
- Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
- Abu Dawud
- Al-Tirmidhi
- Al-Nasa'i
- Ibn Majah
- Al-Daraqutni
- Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri
- Al-Bayhaqi
- Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
- Ibn Abd al-Barr
- Ibn Hazm
- Qadi Iyad
- Ibn Asakir
- Ibn al-Jawzi
- Ibn Qudamah
- Al-Izz ibn Abd al-Salam
- Al-Nawawi
- Al-Dhahabi
- Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
- Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli
- Al-Suyuti
- Ibn Abidin
- Al-Shawkani
- Al-Tabari
- Al-Baghawi
- Al-Zamakhshari
- Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
- Al-Qurtubi
- Ibn Kathir
- Rabi'ah al-Adawiyyah
- Al-Junayd al-Baghdadi
- Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
- Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari
- Al-Mawardi
- Al-Qushayri
- Al-Juwayni
- Al-Ghazali
- Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani
- Ibn Arabi
- Rumi
- Sa'di
- Ibn Taymiyyah
- Ibn al-Qayyim
- Baha al-Din Naqshband
- Mu'in al-Din Chishti
- Nizam al-Din Awliya
- Ahmad Sirhindi
- Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
- Shah Waliullah
- Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
- Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad
- Sibawayh
- Ibn Muqla
- Mahmud al-Kashgari
- Ibn Malik
- Ibn Manzur
- Ibn Ajurrum
- Asim ibn Abi al-Najud
- Hafs ibn Sulayman
- Nafi' al-Madani
- Warsh
- Al-Qasim al-Shatibi
- Ibn al-Jazari
- Jabir ibn Hayyan
- Al-Khwarizmi
- Al-Kindi
- Banu Musa
- Abbas ibn Firnas
- Al-Battani
- Abu Bakr al-Razi
- Al-Farabi
- Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi
- Al-Zahrawi
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- Al-Biruni
- Ibn Sina
- Omar Khayyam
- Al-Idrisi
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- Ibn al-Shatir
- Jamshid al-Kashi
- Taqi al-Din
- Piri Reis
- Mimar Sinan
- Ustad Ahmad Lahori
- Sayyida Nafisa
- Fatima al-Fihri
- Al-Ijliyyah
- Sutayta al-Mahamali
- Karima al-Marwaziyya
- Shuhda al-Katibah
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- Zaynab bint al-Kamal
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- Al-Maqrizi
- Zheng He
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- Katip Celebi
- Evliya Celebi
- Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi
- Muhammad al-Jazuli
- Al-Maghili
- Ahmad al-Tijani
- Usman dan Fodio
- Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi
- Nana Asma'u
- Uways al-Barawi
- Habib Salih
- Ahmadu Bamba
- Hamzah Fansuri
- Wang Daiyu
- Nur al-Din al-Raniri
- Abd al-Rauf al-Singkili
- Liu Zhi
- Nawawi al-Bantani
- Ahmad Dahlan
- Hasyim Asy'ari
- Shihab al-Din Marjani
- Sayyid Ahmad Khan
- Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi
- Muhammad Abduh
- Marmaduke Pickthall
- Said Nursi
- Muhammad Iqbal
- Abd al-Hamid ibn Badis
- Asad ibn al-Furat
- Rashid al-Din
- Qol Sharif
- Ibrahim Muteferrika
- Ayuba Suleiman Diallo
- Omar ibn Said
- Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
- Si Kaddour Benghabrit
- Hasan al-Banna
- Mahmoud Khalil al-Husary
- Ibrahim ibn Adham
- Thabit ibn Qurra
- Al-Mutanabbi
- Firdawsi
- Ali Hujwiri
- Al-Bakri
- Attar of Nishapur
- Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
- Shams Tabrizi
- Hafiz
- Jami
- Bihzad
- Zayn al-Din al-Malibari