Muhammad Abduh, Reformer of al-Azhar

Scholar

ScholarReformer of al-Azhar

Muhammad Abduhمحمد عبده

Approximate dateCairo

An Egyptian scholar and mufti who sought to renew Islamic thought and education.

A student of Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, he was exiled after the British occupation of 1882. Returning, he became Grand Mufti of Egypt and pushed for reform at al-Azhar. His Quran lessons were written up by his student Rashid Rida as Tafsir al-Manar.

What grew out of it?

His ideas shaped both modernist and revivalist movements of the 20th century.

Where do they appear in the story?

Source: history · Wikipedia

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People named in the Quran and the hadith, the Prophet's ﷺ family and Companions, scholars, rulers, the nations of the Quran, the world's empires and the places where it all happened. Where scholars differ, each entry says so.

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