Banu Musa, Engineers of the House of Wisdom

Scholar

ScholarEngineers of the House of Wisdom

Banu Musaبنو موسى

Approximate dateBaghdad

Three brothers of Baghdad who wrote the Book of Ingenious Devices.

Muhammad, Ahmad and al-Hasan, sons of Musa ibn Shakir, were raised under al-Mamun's care. They paid for translations of Greek science and wrote on geometry and astronomy. Their Kitab al-Hiyal, around 850, describes about a hundred devices, many driven by water and air pressure.

What grew out of it?

Their automatic valves and controls were early steps toward mechanical engineering.

Source: history · Wikipedia

Everyone and everything in the timeline

People named in the Quran and the hadith, the Prophet's ﷺ family and Companions, scholars, rulers, the nations of the Quran, the world's empires and the places where it all happened. Where scholars differ, each entry says so.

Scholars