Urfa (Edessa), Also Edessa, al-Ruha, Sanliurfa

City

CityAlso Edessa, al-Ruha, Sanliurfa

Urfa (Edessa)الرها

The city where local tradition says Namrud threw Ibrahim into the fire.

Muslim, Jewish and Christian traditions here hold that Ibrahim was born in a cave in Urfa and thrown into a fire that Allah made 'coolness and safety' (21:69). The pools of sacred fish mark the spot. As Edessa it became the first Crusader state in 1098, and Zengi's capture of it in 1144 launched the Second Crusade.

What does the Quran say?

What happened here?

Who lived here?

Valerian

Everyone and everything in the timeline

People named in the Quran and the hadith, the Prophet's ﷺ family and Companions, scholars, rulers, the nations of the Quran, the world's empires and the places where it all happened. Where scholars differ, each entry says so.

Places