Cordoba, Also Qurtuba, Corduba, Cordoba

City

CityAlso Qurtuba, Corduba, Cordoba

Cordobaقرطبة

Capital of al-Andalus, once among the largest and most learned cities in Europe.

Abd al-Rahman I, the Umayyad prince who escaped the Abbasids, made it his capital in 756 and began its Great Mosque. Under the caliphate of Abd al-Rahman III in the 900s it had paved streets, lamps and great libraries. Ibn Hazm and Ibn Rushd were born here; Castile took the city in 1236.

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People named in the Quran and the hadith, the Prophet's ﷺ family and Companions, scholars, rulers, the nations of the Quran, the world's empires and the places where it all happened. Where scholars differ, each entry says so.

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