Toledo, Also Tulaytula, Toletum
CityAlso Tulaytula, Toletum
Toledoطليطلة
The old Visigothic capital, whose fall in 1085 opened a translation bridge from Arabic to Latin.
Tariq ibn Ziyad took Toledo in 711. Its fall to Alfonso VI of Castile in 1085 shocked al-Andalus and brought the Almoravids over from Morocco. Under Christian rule, translators in Toledo turned Arabic works of al-Khwarizmi, Ibn Sina and Ibn Rushd into Latin for Europe.
What happened here?
Who lived here?
Who else is linked?
Umayyad CaliphateUmayyads of CordobaAlmoravids and AlmohadsChristian Spain
Everyone and everything in the timeline
People named in the Quran and the hadith, the Prophet's ﷺ family and Companions, scholars, rulers, the nations of the Quran, the world's empires and the places where it all happened. Where scholars differ, each entry says so.
Places
- Makkah
- The Kaaba
- al-Masjid al-Haram
- Zamzam
- Safa and Marwah
- Mina
- Muzdalifah
- Arafat
- Cave of Hira
- Cave of Thawr
- Ta'if
- Wadi Nakhla
- al-Hudaybiyyah
- Hunayn
- Jeddah
- Madinah
- al-Masjid al-Nabawi
- Quba Mosque
- Masjid al-Qiblatayn
- Jannat al-Baqi
- Mount Uhud
- Badr
- Khaybar
- Tabuk
- Mu'tah
- Najran
- Dumat al-Jandal
- Jerusalem
- al-Masjid al-Aqsa
- al-Sham
- Canaan
- Hebron (al-Khalil)
- Sodom and the Dead Sea
- Jericho (Ariha)
- Valley of Elah
- Bethlehem
- Nazareth
- Galilee and Tiberias
- Hawran and Busra
- Baalbek
- Antioch
- Damascus
- Aleppo
- Urfa (Edessa)
- Harran
- Mesopotamia
- Uruk
- Ur
- Akkad
- Babylon (Babil)
- Nineveh
- Mosul
- Ctesiphon (al-Mada'in)
- al-Hirah
- al-Qadisiyyah
- Kufa
- Najaf
- Basra
- Karbala
- Baghdad
- Samarra
- Darb Zubaydah
- Egypt (Misr)
- The Nile (al-Yamm)
- Memphis
- Giza
- Cairo and Fustat
- Alexandria
- Suez
- The Sea Crossing (Red Sea)
- Sinai (the Wilderness)
- Mount Sinai (al-Tur)
- Valley of Tuwa
- Junction of the Two Seas
- Madyan
- Ayla (Aqaba)
- al-Hijr (Hegra)
- Iram of the Pillars
- al-Ahqaf
- Hadramawt
- al-Rass
- Saba and Ma'rib
- Sana'a
- Aden
- Muscat
- Petra
- Palmyra (Tadmur)
- Aksum (Abyssinia)
- Harar
- Kairouan
- Mahdia
- Tunis
- Tiaret
- Algiers
- Fez
- Marrakesh
- Rabat
- Tangier
- Timbuktu
- Gao
- Tondibi
- Djenne
- Sokoto
- Dakar
- Kilwa
- Zanzibar
- Mogadishu
- Gibraltar (Jabal Tariq)
- Cordoba
- Toledo
- Seville
- Granada
- Las Navas de Tolosa
- Tours and Poitiers
- Aachen
- Palermo
- Larnaca (Cyprus)
- Rome
- Vienna
- Sarajevo
- Lepanto
- Caffa (Crimea)
- Kazan
- Paris
- Wittenberg
- Mount Judi
- Mohenjo-daro
- Anyang
- Bodh Gaya
- Gaugamela
- Cave of the Sleepers
- Mongolia (Karakorum)
- Istanbul (Constantinople)
- Bursa
- Sogut
- Konya
- Ankara
- Manzikert
- Yarmuk
- Hattin
- Acre
- Gaza
- Ain Jalut
- Nahavand
- Hamadan
- Isfahan
- Shiraz
- Tabriz
- Tehran (and Rayy)
- Tus
- Nishapur
- Merv
- Herat
- Bukhara
- Samarkand
- Khwarazm (Urgench)
- Talas
- Tashkent
- Debal
- Multan
- Karachi
- Ghazni
- Kabul
- Lahore
- Delhi
- Agra
- Panipat
- Plassey
- Calicut
- Samudra Pasai
- Malacca
- Aceh
- Xi'an (Chang'an)
- Guangzhou (Canton)
- Quanzhou (Zaytun)
- Nanjing
- Diriyah
- Riyadh
- Dammam
- Arabia
- Palestine
- The Euphrates
- Nubia
- Punjab
- al-Abwa
- Ukaz
- al-Muraysi'
- Bi'r Ma'unah
- al-Yamamah
- Amwas (Emmaus)
- Lod (Ludd)
- Machaerus
- Siffin
- Nahrawan
- al-Namara
- Zafar
- The Valley of the Ants
- Thebes (Luxor)
- Pi-Ramesses (Avaris)
- Persepolis
- Nicaea (Iznik)
- Balkh
- Otrar
- Sarai
- al-Mansurah
- Chaldiran
- Gallipoli
- Khartoum
- Deoband
- Aligarh
- Koumbi Saleh
- Niani
- Kanem (Njimi)
- Mazara
- Mascara
- Gunib
- Palembang
- Jakarta
- al-Zallaqa (Sagrajas)
- Covadonga
- Battle of the Masts
- Valencia
- Srebrenica
- Cox's Bazar
- Fayetteville, North Carolina