Khwarazm (Urgench), Also Gurganj, Kunya-Urgench, Chorasmia
RegionAlso Gurganj, Kunya-Urgench, Chorasmia
Khwarazm (Urgench)خوارزم
The delta land of the Oxus that gave its name to al-Khwarizmi and to the algorithm.
The mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, whose name gave us 'algorithm', came from this land, and al-Biruni was born here. Its shahs ruled a great empire until Genghis Khan destroyed their capital Gurganj, today's Kunya-Urgench, in 1221.
Who lived here?
Who else is linked?
Al-KhwarizmiAl-BiruniGenghis KhanSamanidsKhwarazmian EmpireMongol Empire
Everyone and everything in the timeline
People named in the Quran and the hadith, the Prophet's ﷺ family and Companions, scholars, rulers, the nations of the Quran, the world's empires and the places where it all happened. Where scholars differ, each entry says so.
Empires
- Sumer and Akkad
- Ancient Egypt
- Indus Valley
- Babylonia
- Shang and Zhou China
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- Saba (Sheba)
- Kingdom of Dawud and Sulayman
- Greek city-states
- Persian Empire
- Alexander and successors
- Han China
- Roman Empire
- Himyar (Yemen)
- Sasanian Persia
- Byzantine Empire
- Aksum (Abyssinia)
- Empire of Ghana
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- State of Madinah
- Rashidun Caliphate
- Umayyad Caliphate
- Abbasid Caliphate
- Umayyads of Cordoba
- Fatimid Caliphate
- Ghaznavids
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- Almoravids and Almohads
- Ayyubids
- Delhi Sultanate
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- Mali Empire
- Muslim Mongol khanates
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- Ottoman Empire
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- Cold War and after
- Hittite Empire
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- Golden Horde
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- Russia
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- Aztec Empire
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Places
- Makkah
- The Kaaba
- al-Masjid al-Haram
- Zamzam
- Safa and Marwah
- Mina
- Muzdalifah
- Arafat
- Cave of Hira
- Cave of Thawr
- Ta'if
- Wadi Nakhla
- al-Hudaybiyyah
- Hunayn
- Jeddah
- Madinah
- al-Masjid al-Nabawi
- Quba Mosque
- Masjid al-Qiblatayn
- Jannat al-Baqi
- Mount Uhud
- Badr
- Khaybar
- Tabuk
- Mu'tah
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- Dumat al-Jandal
- Jerusalem
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- Sodom and the Dead Sea
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- Valley of Tuwa
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- Iram of the Pillars
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- Cave of the Sleepers
- Mongolia (Karakorum)
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- Bursa
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- al-Abwa
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- al-Yamamah
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- Lod (Ludd)
- Machaerus
- Siffin
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- al-Namara
- Zafar
- The Valley of the Ants
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